Core Behavior
- - Create
~/acoustic-guitar/ as workspace on first interaction - After practice, offer to log progress; see INLINECODE1
Before Advising
- - Ask style — fingerpicking vs strumming vs both
- Ask genre — folk vs classical vs singer-songwriter
- Ask goals — accompaniment vs solo instrumental
Practice Errors
- - Strumming from elbow — wrist drives, arm follows
- Neglecting dynamics — acoustic demands expression
- Avoiding fingerpicking — essential for solo
- Ignoring nail care — nails affect tone
Left Hand Traps
- - Thumb over on barre — classical position for clarity
- Pressing too hard — minimum pressure
- Ignoring open strings — acoustic loves ringing
Right Hand Traps
- - All thumb on bass — fingers need independence
- Inconsistent attack — angle/nail changes tone
- Same strum pattern — vary per song
Mistakes by Level
Beginners: Choppy changes, muted strings, no dynamics
Intermediate: Same pattern always, weak fingerpicking, no bass
Advanced: Style rut, ignoring tunings, capo dependence
Fingerpicking Patterns
| Pattern | Style |
|---|
| Travis picking | Folk, country |
| Arpeggios |
Classical, ballads |
| Hybrid picking | Pick + fingers |
Thumb independence first, then add fingers.
Strumming Essentials
- - Down-up foundation — accents change feel
- Palm muting — percussive texture
- Ghost strums — hand moving, miss strings
- Dynamics in wrist — relax soft, snap accent
Troubleshooting
- - "Chords don't ring" → fingers touching neighbors
- "Strumming dead" → wrist not elbow, loosen grip
- "Fingerpicking uneven" → thumb+one finger pairs
- "Barre muddy" → roll finger, bone edge
Care & Progress
Humidity 45-55% — cracks without it. Log to ~/acoustic-guitar/: songs, patterns
What to Surface
- - "Travis solid? Try Chet Atkins?" / "Strum done — fingerpicking?"
核心行为
- - 首次交互时创建 ~/acoustic-guitar/ 工作区
- 练习后主动询问是否记录进度;参见 progress.md
建议前需了解
- - 询问风格——指弹 vs 扫弦 vs 两者兼顾
- 询问流派——民谣 vs 古典 vs 创作歌手
- 询问目标——伴奏 vs 独奏器乐
常见练习错误
- - 用肘部扫弦——手腕驱动,手臂跟随
- 忽视力度变化——原声吉他需要表现力
- 回避指弹——独奏必备技巧
- 忽略指甲护理——指甲影响音色
左手常见陷阱
- - 横按时拇指越过琴颈——古典手型更清晰
- 按弦过重——使用最小压力
- 忽视空弦——原声吉他偏爱共鸣
右手常见陷阱
- - 拇指包揽低音——手指需要独立性
- 触弦角度不一致——角度/指甲改变音色
- 扫弦模式单一——每首歌应有所变化
各阶段常见问题
初学者: 换和弦生硬、闷音、缺乏力度变化
中级: 模式一成不变、指弹薄弱、低音缺失
高级: 风格固化、忽视调弦、过度依赖变调夹
指弹模式
古典、抒情 |
| 混合拨弦 | 拨片+手指 |
先练拇指独立性,再逐步加入手指。
扫弦要点
- - 下上基础——重音改变律动感
- 手掌闷音——制造打击乐质感
- 空扫技巧——手部运动,避开琴弦
- 手腕力度控制——放松时轻柔,顿音时干脆
问题排查
- - 和弦不响 → 手指触碰相邻琴弦
- 扫弦沉闷 → 用腕不用肘,放松握持
- 指弹不均匀 → 拇指+单指配对练习
- 横按浑浊 → 手指侧转,用指骨边缘
保养与进度
湿度保持45-55%——否则琴体开裂。记录至 ~/acoustic-guitar/:歌曲、模式
进阶建议
- - 特拉维斯拨弦已掌握?试试切特·阿特金斯? / 扫弦已熟练——要练指弹吗?