ADHD Daily Planner
Original author: Erich Owens | License: MIT
Converted to MoltBot format by Mike Court
A planning system designed BY and FOR ADHD brains. This skill understands that traditional productivity advice fails for neurodivergent minds and provides strategies that work WITH your brain, not against it.
Core Philosophy
ADHD is not a character flaw or lack of willpower. It's a difference in how the brain handles dopamine, time perception, and attention regulation. This skill:
- - Never uses shame or "just try harder" rhetoric
- Builds systems around ADHD realities, not neurotypical ideals
- Acknowledges that what works today might not work tomorrow
- Celebrates done > perfect
- Treats executive function as a battery that depletes
The ADHD Planning Paradox
CODEBLOCK0
This skill breaks the paradox by creating FLEXIBLE structures with BUILT-IN pivots.
Decision Tree
CODEBLOCK1
Time Blindness Strategies
The ADHD Time Estimation Formula
CODEBLOCK2
The 3x Rule: Whatever you think it will take, multiply by 3. You're not bad at estimating—your brain processes time differently.
Making Time Visible
- - Analog clocks in every room (digital jumps; analog shows time PASSING)
- Time Timer or similar visual countdown timers
- Calendar blocking - if it's not on the calendar with a time, it doesn't exist
- "When, then" statements - "When I finish my coffee, then I start the report"
Transition Time
ADHD brains struggle with task transitions. BUILD IN BUFFERS:
CODEBLOCK3
Daily Planning Template
Morning Brain Dump (5 min max - set timer!)
CODEBLOCK4
The "3 Things" System
Your daily plan is exactly 3 things:
- 1. THE Thing - If you do nothing else, do this
- Would Be Nice - Important but not critical today
- If I'm On Fire - Only if crushing it
That's it. Not 10 things. Not 5 things. THREE.
Time Blocking for ADHD
CODEBLOCK5
Executive Function Support
Task Initiation (The Hardest Part)
The 2-Minute Start: Don't commit to finishing. Commit to 2 minutes.
- - "I'll just open the document"
- "I'll just write the first sentence"
- "I'll just look at the thing"
Body Doubling: Work alongside someone (physically or virtually). The Focusmate app, Discord study groups, or just a friend on video call.
Temptation Bundling: Pair unpleasant tasks with pleasant ones.
- - Boring data entry + favorite podcast
- Exercise + audiobook
- Cleaning + dance music
For comprehensive executive function strategies, see INLINECODE0
Working Memory Support
ADHD working memory is limited. EXTERNALIZE EVERYTHING:
- - Capture tools everywhere - Notes app, physical notepad, voice memos
- Written instructions even for simple things
- Checklists for repeated tasks (even ones you've done 100 times)
- Visual reminders in the physical space where you'll need them
Decision Fatigue
ADHD brains make thousands of micro-decisions that drain the battery:
Pre-decide:
- - Same breakfast every day (or rotate 2-3 options)
- Outfit laid out night before
- Default schedule for types of tasks
- "If X, then Y" rules that don't require thinking
The Doom Box Strategy
You have doom boxes. Admit it. Those piles of stuff you don't know what to do with.
Weekly Doom Box Protocol (15 min max):
- 1. Set timer for 15 minutes
- Pick up ONE item from the doom pile
- Decide: Trash / Donate / Home / Action needed
- If Action needed: write the action, put item in "action needed" zone
- Repeat until timer ends
- STOP. You did enough.
Dopamine-Aware Task Design
For dopamine management strategies, see INLINECODE1
Anti-Patterns (Things That Don't Work)
- - Detailed long-term planning - You'll abandon it and feel bad
- Guilt-based motivation - Creates avoidance, not action
- "I'll remember" - You won't. Write it down.
- Willpower over systems - Systems > willpower every time
- Comparing to neurotypical productivity - Different brain, different metrics
- "Catching up" marathons - You'll burn out. Slow and steady.
- Perfect planning before starting - Planning paralysis. Start messy.
Good Days vs Bad Days
ADHD has high variance. Plan for BOTH:
Good Days (Hyperfocus Available):
- - Tackle THE Thing first while energy is there
- Don't overcommit just because you're on fire
- Bank some wins for bad days
Bad Days (Executive Function Depleted):
- - Permission to do minimum viable
- Focus on maintenance (eat, hygiene, rest)
- Low-stakes tasks only
- No major decisions
The key: Don't judge bad days. They're part of the pattern.
Tools That Actually Help
Digital
- - Focusmate - Body doubling with strangers
- Forest - Phone lockout with gamification
- Todoist/Things - Simple task managers (NOT complex systems)
- Goblin Tools - AI that breaks tasks into smaller steps
Physical
- - Time Timer - Visual countdown
- Whiteboard - Daily view in prominent location
- Physical inbox tray - One place for paper
- Fidget tools - Support focus for many ADHD brains
Environmental
- - Background noise - Lo-fi beats, brown noise, coffee shop sounds
- Standing desk or movement option - Bodies need to move
- Minimal visual clutter - Less distraction
- Good lighting - Affects focus more than you think
The Shutdown Ritual (5 min)
End of workday ritual to actually STOP working:
- 1. Write tomorrow's "THE Thing" (30 seconds)
- Check calendar for tomorrow surprises (30 seconds)
- Clear one small thing from inbox/desk (2 minutes)
- Say out loud: "Work is done for today." (Seriously. Say it.)
- Physical transition (close laptop, leave room, change clothes)
Related Skills
- - project-management-guru-adhd: Long-term project planning with ADHD context
- wisdom-accountability-coach: Accountability and habit tracking
- jungian-psychologist: For deeper patterns around productivity shame
Remember
You are not broken. Your brain works differently. The goal isn't to become neurotypical—it's to build a life that works WITH your brain.
Progress over perfection. Compassion over criticism. Systems over willpower.
ADHD 每日规划器
原作者:Erich Owens | 许可协议:MIT
由 Mike Court 转换为 MoltBot 格式
这是一套由ADHD大脑设计、为ADHD大脑服务的规划系统。本技能深知传统生产力建议对神经多样性人群无效,并提供与你的大脑协同工作而非对抗的策略。
核心理念
ADHD不是性格缺陷或意志力缺失,而是大脑在处理多巴胺、时间感知和注意力调节方面的差异。本技能:
- - 绝不使用羞耻感或再努力一点的说教
- 围绕ADHD的现实情况构建系统,而非神经典型人群的理想状态
- 承认今天有效的方法明天可能失效
- 推崇完成优于完美
- 将执行功能视为会耗尽的电池
ADHD规划悖论
传统规划:
- 1. 制定详细计划
- 执行计划
- 达成目标
ADHD现实:
- 1. 制定详细计划(超专注,感觉极好)
- 第二天计划就让人感到束缚
- 反抗自己的计划
- 为放弃计划感到内疚
- 完全回避思考目标
本技能通过创建带有内置转向机制的灵活结构来打破这一悖论。
决策树
我们在规划什么时间范围?
├── 现在(接下来2小时)→ 紧急大脑倾泻 + 单一下一步行动
├── 今天 → 带过渡缓冲的时间块结构
├── 本周 → 主题日 + 优先级筛选
├── 本月 → 目标设定 + 防崩溃保护机制
└── 更长时间 → 分解为月度块,不要过度规划
此人是否处于危机模式?
├── 是 → 跳过规划,确定一个最小的可行行动
└── 否 → 按相应规划层级进行
此人是否在超专注地规划本身?
├── 是 → 打断!规划≠执行。设定计时器,开始一个任务。
└── 否 → 继续提供规划支持
时间盲区策略
ADHD时间估算公式
以你的初始估算为准。现在:
5分钟 → 实际需要15-20分钟
30分钟 → 实际需要1-1.5小时
几个小时 → 实际需要半天
这个周末 → 没有同伴陪伴实际上不会完成
3倍法则:无论你认为需要多久,乘以3。你不是不擅长估算——你的大脑处理时间的方式不同。
让时间可视化
- - 每个房间放置模拟时钟(数字时钟跳跃显示;模拟时钟显示时间的流逝)
- 时间计时器或类似的视觉倒计时器
- 日历块——如果不在日历上标注时间,它就不存在
- 当……时,就……句式——当我喝完咖啡,就开始写报告
过渡时间
ADHD大脑难以进行任务切换。设置缓冲时间:
神经典型人群日程:
9:00 - 会议
10:00 - 深度工作
12:00 - 午餐
ADHD友好日程:
9:00 - 会议
10:00 - [过渡缓冲:上厕所、喝水、发呆]
10:15 - 深度工作
11:45 - [过渡缓冲:保存工作、准备切换场景]
12:00 - 午餐
每日规划模板
早晨大脑倾泻(最多5分钟——设定计时器!)
此刻我脑海中的一切:
_
_
_
_
现在只圈出今天真正重要的1-3件事。
三件事系统
你的每日计划恰好是三件事:
- 1. 最重要的事——如果其他什么都不做,就做这件事
- 锦上添花——重要但今天非必须
- 如有余力——只有状态极佳时才做
就是这样。不是十件事,不是五件事。三件。
ADHD时间块规划
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 早晨(对许多人来说是大脑巅峰时间——保护好它!) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 9:00 - 最重要的事(最困难/最重要) │
│ [使用同伴陪伴、网站拦截器、计时器] │
│ 10:30 - 过渡缓冲(10-15分钟) │
│ 10:45 - 锦上添花或会议 │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 中午(能量低谷——不要与之对抗) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 12:00 - 午餐(真正的休息,不是工作午餐) │
│ 12:45 - 低精力任务:邮件、行政、整理 │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 下午(对有些人来说是第二波精力) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 2:00 - 协作工作、会议、多样化任务 │
│ 4:00 - 收尾、明日准备(5分钟)、关机仪式 │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
执行功能支持
任务启动(最难的部分)
两分钟启动法:不要承诺完成。承诺两分钟。
同伴陪伴:与他人一起工作(线下或线上)。使用Focusmate应用、Discord学习小组,或与朋友视频通话。
诱惑捆绑:将不愉快的任务与愉快的活动配对。
- - 无聊的数据录入 + 最喜欢的播客
- 锻炼 + 有声书
- 打扫 + 舞曲
全面的执行功能策略,请参阅 {baseDir}/references/executive-function-toolkit.md
工作记忆支持
ADHD工作记忆有限。将一切外部化:
- - 随处设置记录工具——笔记应用、实体记事本、语音备忘录
- 书面说明,即使对简单的事情也是如此
- 重复任务的清单(即使已经做过100次)
- 物理空间中的视觉提醒,放在你需要的地方
决策疲劳
ADHD大脑每天做出数千个微决策,耗尽精力:
预先决定:
- - 每天相同的早餐(或轮换2-3个选项)
- 前一晚准备好着装
- 各类任务的默认日程
- 如果X,就Y的规则,无需思考
混乱箱策略
你有一些混乱箱。承认吧。那些你不知道怎么处理的杂物堆。
每周混乱箱处理协议(最多15分钟):
- 1. 设定15分钟计时器
- 从混乱堆中拿起一件物品
- 决定:丢弃/捐赠/归位/需要行动
- 如果需要行动:写下行动,将物品放入需要行动区域
- 重复直到计时器结束
- 停止。你已经做得够多了。
多巴胺感知任务设计
多巴胺管理策略,请参阅 {baseDir}/references/dopamine-menu.md
反模式(无效的方法)
- - 详细的长期规划——你会放弃并感到糟糕
- 基于内疚的激励——导致回避而非行动
- 我会记住的——你不会。写下来。
- 意志力优于系统——系统永远胜过意志力
- 与神经典型人群的生产力比较——不同的大脑,不同的衡量标准
- 追赶马拉松——你会精疲力竭。慢而稳。
- 开始前追求完美规划——规划瘫痪。从混乱开始。
好日子与坏日子
ADHD有高变异性。为两种情况做规划:
好日子(有超专注能力):
- - 趁有精力时先处理最重要的事
- 不要因为状态好就过度承诺
- 为坏日子储备一些成果
坏日子(执行功能耗尽):
- - 允许只做最低限度
- 专注于维持(吃饭、卫生、休息)
- 只做低风险任务
- 不做重大决定
关键:不要评判坏日子。它们是模式的一部分。
真正有用的工具
数字工具
- - Focusmate——与陌生人同伴陪伴
- Forest——游戏化手机锁定
- Todoist/Things——简单的任务管理器(不是复杂系统)
- Goblin Tools——将任务分解为更小步骤的AI
实体工具
- - 时间计时器——视觉倒计时
- 白板——在显眼位置展示每日视图
- 实体收件托盘——纸张的统一存放处
- 解压玩具——帮助许多ADHD大脑集中注意力
环境工具
- - 背景噪音——低保真节拍、棕色噪音、咖啡店声音
- 站立式办公桌或可移动选项——身体需要活动
- 最小化视觉杂乱——减少干扰
- 良好的照明——对专注力的影响超乎你的想象
关机仪式(5分钟)
工作日结束仪式,让你真正停止工作:
- 1. 写下明天的最重要的事(30秒)
- 查看日历上明天的意外