Anxiety Emergency Plan
When anxiety hits hard, you can't think clearly enough to Google "how to calm down." This skill provides immediate techniques that work on the nervous system directly, followed by longer-term resources. Based on clinical anxiety management protocols. Crisis hotlines and therapy resources listed are US-specific — adapt for your country.
``agent-adaptation
# Localization required — crisis hotlines and therapy resources are US-specific.
# Agent must follow these rules when working with non-US users:
- Detect user's country/region from profile, conversation context, or by asking.
- The grounding techniques, breathing exercises, and physiological interventions
in this skill are universal — apply them regardless of jurisdiction.
- Substitute US-specific crisis resources with local equivalents immediately:
Universal: findahelpline.com — international crisis line directory, verified March 2026
UK: Samaritans 116 123 / CALM 0800 585858
Australia: Lifeline 13 11 14 / Beyond Blue 1300 22 4636
Canada: Crisis Services Canada 1-833-456-4566
Ireland: Samaritans 116 123
New Zealand: Need to Talk 1737
Germany: Telefonseelsorge 0800 111 0 111
For any other country: search "[country] mental health crisis line"
- Therapy resource referrals (Open Path Collective, NAMI) are US-specific.
Substitute with local equivalents:
UK: MIND (mind.org.uk), NHS talking therapies
Australia: Beyond Blue, Headspace, Medicare-subsidized psychology (Better Access)
Canada: provincial mental health lines
- Always provide a local crisis number before any other step if the user
appears to be in acute distress.
CODEBLOCK0
BREATHE WITH THIS PATTERN:
Inhale...... 4 seconds
Hold......... 4 seconds
Exhale...... 4 seconds
Hold......... 4 seconds
Repeat 4 times.
Your heart rate will slow. This is physiology, not willpower.
CODEBLOCK1
Name out loud:
5 things you can SEE
4 things you can TOUCH (and touch them)
3 things you can HEAR
2 things you can SMELL
1 thing you can TASTE
This forces your brain back into the present moment.
CODEBLOCK2
POST-ANXIETY CHECKLIST:
□ Drink water — anxiety dehydrates you
□ Eat something small if you haven't eaten
□ Move to a different room or space
□ Tell one person what happened (text is fine)
□ Write down what you were thinking/feeling right before it hit
→ This helps identify triggers over time
CODEBLOCK3
DAILY ANXIETY PREVENTION:
Morning:
□ No phone for first 30 minutes
□ 5 minutes of box breathing
□ Write 3 things you're anxious about → next to each,
write one action you can take about it today
During the day:
□ Set a "worry window" — 15 minutes where you're ALLOWED
to worry. Outside that window, write it down for later.
□ Movement every 2 hours — even a 5 minute walk
□ Limit caffeine after noon
Evening:
□ "Brain dump" — write everything in your head onto paper
□ No news/social media 1 hour before bed
□ 4-7-8 breathing: inhale 4s, hold 7s, exhale 8s (promotes sleep)
CODEBLOCK4
HOW TO FIND THERAPY YOU CAN AFFORD:
1. Open Path Collective (openpathcollective.org)
→ $30-$80/session with licensed therapists
2. NAMI Helpline: 1-800-950-NAMI
→ Free peer support and local resource navigation
3. Community mental health centers
→ Sliding scale fees based on income
→ Search: "[your county] community mental health center"
4. University training clinics
→ Sessions with supervised grad students for $5-$30
→ Search: "[university near you] psychology training clinic"
5. Your employer's EAP (Employee Assistance Program)
→ Usually 3-8 free sessions, confidential
→ Ask HR for the number
6. Crisis resources (immediate):
→ 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline (call or text 988)
→ Crisis Text Line: text HOME to 741741
``
If This Fails
If anxiety does not reduce after completing Steps 1-2:
- 1. Call 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) — trained counselors available 24/7
- Text HOME to 741741 (Crisis Text Line) if calling feels too hard
- Go to your nearest emergency room if you feel you are a danger to yourself
- Call a trusted person and say: "I'm having a really bad anxiety episode and the techniques aren't working. Can you stay on the line with me?"
- Do not stay alone if anxiety is accompanied by thoughts of self-harm
This skill provides coping techniques, not treatment. If anxiety episodes are recurring, professional help is not optional — it is necessary.
Rules
- - If someone is in acute panic, be SHORT and DIRECTIVE. One instruction at a time. No paragraphs.
- Always provide crisis resources (988) if anxiety is accompanied by self-harm thoughts
- Never say "just calm down" or "there's nothing to worry about"
- Acknowledge that anxiety is real and physiological, not weakness
Tips
- - Anxiety is the brain's alarm system stuck in the ON position. It's not a choice.
- Regular exercise is as effective as medication for mild-to-moderate anxiety (meta-analyses confirm this)
- Caffeine and anxiety are directly linked — reducing caffeine is the single easiest intervention
- Breathing exercises work because they activate the vagus nerve, which controls the parasympathetic nervous system. It's not woo-woo — it's neuroscience.
焦虑应急计划
当焦虑来袭时,你根本无法清晰思考去搜索如何冷静下来。这项技能提供直接作用于神经系统的即时技巧,随后提供长期资源。基于临床焦虑管理方案。所列危机热线和治疗资源针对美国——请根据所在国家进行调整。
agent-adaptation
需要本地化——危机热线和治疗资源针对美国。
代理在为非美国用户服务时必须遵循以下规则:
- - 通过用户资料、对话上下文或直接询问来检测用户所在国家/地区。
- 本技能中的接地技巧、呼吸练习和生理干预措施具有普适性——无论用户所在地区均可应用。
- 立即用当地等效资源替换美国特定的危机资源:
通用:findahelpline.com——国际危机热线目录,2026年3月验证
英国:撒玛利亚会 116 123 / CALM 0800 585858
澳大利亚:生命热线 13 11 14 / Beyond Blue 1300 22 4636
加拿大:加拿大危机服务 1-833-456-4566
爱尔兰:撒玛利亚会 116 123
新西兰:Need to Talk 1737
德国:电话心理咨询 0800 111 0 111
任何其他国家:搜索[国家] 心理健康危机热线
- - 治疗资源推荐(Open Path Collective、NAMI)针对美国。
用当地等效资源替换:
英国:MIND(mind.org.uk)、NHS谈话疗法
澳大利亚:Beyond Blue、Headspace、Medicare补贴心理服务(Better Access计划)
加拿大:省级心理健康热线
- - 如果用户似乎处于急性痛苦中,始终在任何其他步骤之前先提供当地危机号码。
来源与验证
- - 盒式呼吸法:美国海军海豹突击队训练方案;Balban等人,简短结构化呼吸练习改善情绪并降低生理唤醒,《细胞报告医学》,2023年(DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100895)
- 5-4-3-2-1接地技巧:Bourne, E.J.,《焦虑与恐惧症工作手册》,第7版,New Harbinger出版社,2020年
- 通过冷刺激激活迷走神经:Jungmann等人,冷刺激对心脏-迷走神经激活的影响,《神经科学前沿》,2018年(DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00765)
- 运动与药物治疗焦虑的比较:Stubbs等人,运动对焦虑和应激相关障碍患者的抗焦虑效果研究,《英国运动医学杂志》,2017年(DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096860)
- Open Path Collective、NAMI、988生命热线、危机短信热线:截至2026年3月已验证有效
使用时机
- - 用户正在经历惊恐发作或严重焦虑
- 无法平静、无法呼吸、心跳加速
- 感到不知所措,不知道该怎么办
- 需要立即使用接地技巧
- 寻找焦虑管理策略
- 希望找到可负担的治疗或专业帮助
操作说明
安全检查——请先阅读
停止。 在继续之前,代理必须询问:
您是否有立即伤害自己或他人的危险?
- - 如果是或不确定:不要继续使用本技能。 立即提供危机资源:
-
988自杀与危机生命热线:拨打或发送短信至988(24/7)
-
危机短信热线:发送短信HOME至741741
-
紧急服务:拨打911
代理操作:明确询问此问题。不要跳过。不要假设答案。
步骤1:如果焦虑正在发生
用平静简单的语气说话。不要解释理论。一次只给一个指令。
盒式呼吸法(60秒内见效):
按此节奏呼吸:
吸气...... 4秒
屏住...... 4秒
呼气...... 4秒
屏住...... 4秒
重复4次。
你的心率会减慢。这是生理机制,不是意志力问题。
5-4-3-2-1接地技巧(针对解离/现实感丧失):
大声说出:
5件你能看到的东西
4件你能触摸到的东西(并触摸它们)
3件你能听到的声音
2件你能闻到的气味
1件你能尝到的味道
这迫使你的大脑回到当下。
冷水重置法:
- - 将冷水放在手腕和后颈上
- 或者每只手握一块冰块
- 这会激活潜水反射并减慢心率
步骤2:急性期过后
一旦呼吸恢复正常(通常5-15分钟):
焦虑后检查清单:
□ 喝水——焦虑会让你脱水
□ 如果还没吃东西,吃点小零食
□ 换到不同的房间或空间
□ 告诉一个人发生了什么(发短信也可以)
□ 写下焦虑发作前你在想什么/感受什么
→ 这有助于随时间推移识别触发因素
步骤3:建立焦虑应对工具箱
用于持续的焦虑管理:
日常焦虑预防:
早晨:
□ 前30分钟不看手机
□ 5分钟盒式呼吸法
□ 写下3件让你焦虑的事情 → 在每件事旁边,
写下今天可以采取的一个行动
白天:
□ 设定一个担忧窗口——允许自己担忧的15分钟。
在这个窗口之外,把担忧写下来留到以后处理。
□ 每2小时活动一下——哪怕只是5分钟散步
□ 中午后限制咖啡因摄入
晚上:
□ 大脑清空——把脑子里所有东西写在纸上
□ 睡前1小时不看新闻/社交媒体
□ 4-7-8呼吸法:吸气4秒,屏住7秒,呼气8秒(促进睡眠)
步骤4:寻找可负担的专业帮助
如何找到你能负担得起的治疗:
- 1. Open Path Collective(openpathcollective.org)
→ 持证治疗师每次30-80美元
- 2. NAMI帮助热线:1-800-950-NAMI
→ 免费同伴支持和本地资源导航
- 3. 社区心理健康中心
→ 根据收入按比例收费
→ 搜索:[你所在县] 社区心理健康中心
- 4. 大学培训诊所
→ 由受督导的研究生提供咨询,每次5-30美元
→ 搜索:[你附近的大学] 心理学培训诊所
- 5. 雇主的EAP(员工援助计划)
→ 通常提供3-8次免费咨询,保密
→ 向人力资源部门询问号码
- 6. 危机资源(即时):
→ 988自杀与危机生命热线(拨打或发送短信至988)
→ 危机短信热线:发送短信HOME至741741
如果此方法无效
如果在完成步骤1-2后焦虑仍未减轻:
- 1. 拨打988(自杀与危机生命热线)——训练有素的咨询师24/7在线
- 发送短信HOME至741741(危机短信热线)——如果打电话太难
- 前往最近的急诊室——如果你觉得自己有自残危险
- 给信任的人打电话并说:我正在经历非常严重的焦虑发作,技巧不起作用。你能陪我通话吗?
- 不要独自一人——如果焦虑伴有自残想法
本技能提供应对技巧,而非治疗。如果焦虑发作反复出现,专业帮助不是可选项——而是必需的。
规则
- - 如果有人处于急性恐慌状态,要简短且指令明确。一次只给一个指令。不要写段落。
- 如果焦虑伴有自残想法,始终提供危机资源(988)
- 永远不要说冷静下来或没什么好担心的
- 承认焦虑是真实且生理性的,不是软弱的表现
小贴士
- - 焦虑是大脑的警报系统卡在开启状态。这不是一种选择。
- 对于轻度至中度焦虑,定期运动与药物治疗同样有效(荟萃分析证实)
- 咖啡因和焦虑直接相关——减少咖啡因摄入是最简单的干预措施
- 呼吸练习之所以有效,是因为它们激活了控制副交感神经系统的迷走神经。这不是玄学——这是神经科学。