Budget Meal Prep
Cooking every night when you're tired is unrealistic. Ordering delivery is expensive ($15-20 per meal vs $2-4 per home-cooked meal). Meal prep solves this: two to three hours on Sunday produces five to seven days of ready-to-heat meals. This skill provides a complete repeatable system — not recipes, but a framework you load with your own preferences and dietary needs. Budget target: $40-60/week for one person eating three meals and snacks daily. Complements the cook-from-scratch skill (which teaches techniques) by focusing on the weekly planning and batch-cooking system.
Sources & Verification
- - USDA SNAP-Ed Connection — free meal planning resources and budget-friendly nutrition guides for food assistance recipients. snaped.fns.usda.gov — verified active March 2026
- USDA FoodSafety.gov — food storage temperature guidelines, safe cooling times, and refrigerator/freezer shelf life data. foodsafety.gov — verified active March 2026
- USDA MyPlate budget-friendly meal planning tools. myplate.gov — verified active March 2026
- NRDC "Wasted: How America is Losing Up to 40% of its Food" report — food waste data and storage guidance. nrdc.org — verified active March 2026
- Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey — average US household food spending benchmarks
- Feeding America: feedingamerica.org — food bank locator and emergency food resources
When to Use
- - User spends too much on food and wants a concrete system to fix it
- Relies on takeout or delivery because there's "nothing to cook"
- Buys groceries that go to waste every week
- Wants to eat better but doesn't have time to cook daily
- Living alone or cooking for one and finds standard recipes wasteful
- Needs a shopping list and a plan, not just recipe ideas
Instructions
Step 1: Assess starting point
Agent action: Ask these questions one at a time and record answers in state. Use the results to generate a custom first-week plan.
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Step 2: The budget framework
Agent action: Using the user's budget and restrictions from Step 1, generate a weekly framework based on the template below. Save as their "base template" in state.
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Step 3: The Sunday prep system
The goal is two to three hours of cooking that produces five to seven days of ready-to-heat food.
Agent action: At the start of each week, help the user build their specific prep plan from the template below. Generate a shopping list from their selections. Set a Sunday reminder.
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Step 4: Meal assembly (the daily 15 minutes)
Meal prep works because "cooking" during the week is just assembly, not cooking.
Agent action: Help the user build their daily assembly formula based on what's in their fridge from Sunday's prep.
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Step 5: Food storage and waste prevention
Agent action: When the user describes what's in their fridge, help them identify what needs to be used first and how to use it.
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Step 6: Substitution guide for dietary restrictions
Agent action: If the user mentioned dietary restrictions in Step 1, use the relevant substitution columns to adapt the template.
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If This Fails
- 1. No time on Sundays: Even 45 minutes of partial prep helps — cook a pot of rice and hard-boil a dozen eggs. That alone solves the "nothing to eat" problem for most of the week.
- Food going bad before you eat it: You're prepping too much variety. Fewer recipes, bigger batches. Meals that are slightly boring are better than meals that go in the trash.
- No cooking equipment: A microwave and a single pot on a hot plate can execute this entire system. If even those are unavailable, see the benefits-navigator skill for food assistance programs that may include SNAP or community meal programs.
- Food insecurity — can't afford even $40/week: Local food banks, SNAP/EBT enrollment (benefits-navigator skill), community fridges, and mutual aid organizations. Feeding America locator: findafoodbank.feedingamerica.org — verified active March 2026.
- Skills gap — don't know how to cook the proteins: See the cook-from-scratch skill for foundational techniques (how to cook chicken thighs, hard-boil eggs, cook dried beans correctly).
Rules
- - Always include food safety guidance when discussing batch cooking and storage — foodborne illness from improper cooling is a real risk
- Never suggest meal plans without accounting for stated dietary restrictions
- When budget drops below $30/week, always check if the user qualifies for SNAP or food assistance before optimizing cooking
- Do not assume kitchen equipment — ask first
Tips
- - The most common meal prep failure is variety overload. Beginners should prep two proteins, one grain, one batch of roasted veg, and one sauce. That's it. Four components, twelve possible meals.
- Batch cooking dried beans (vs canned) saves ~50% on protein costs and produces better-tasting beans. The barrier is 8 hours of passive soaking — not active time.
- Cabbage is the most underrated budget vegetable: cheap, lasts 2+ weeks in the fridge, cooks in minutes, works raw or cooked, absorbs any sauce flavor.
- Freezing individual portions is more useful than freezing entire batches — you can pull exactly one meal at a time without defrosting everything.
Agent State
Persist across sessions:
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Automation Triggers
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预算餐食准备
当你疲惫时每晚做饭是不现实的。点外卖很贵(每餐15-20美元 vs 每餐自制2-4美元)。餐食准备解决了这个问题:周日花两到三个小时,就能产出五到七天的即热餐食。这项技能提供了一套完整的可重复系统——不是食谱,而是一个你可以根据自己的偏好和饮食需求来填充的框架。预算目标:一人每日三餐加零食,每周40-60美元。通过专注于每周计划和批量烹饪系统,补充了从零开始烹饪技能(教授技巧)。
来源与验证
- - USDA SNAP-Ed Connection——为食品援助受助者提供免费餐食规划资源和预算友好的营养指南。snaped.fns.usda.gov——已验证,2026年3月有效
- USDA FoodSafety.gov——食品储存温度指南、安全冷却时间和冰箱/冰柜保质期数据。foodsafety.gov——已验证,2026年3月有效
- USDA MyPlate预算友好型餐食规划工具。myplate.gov——已验证,2026年3月有效
- NRDC《浪费:美国如何损失高达40%的食物》报告——食物浪费数据和储存指南。nrdc.org——已验证,2026年3月有效
- 劳工统计局消费者支出调查——美国普通家庭食品支出基准
- Feeding America:feedingamerica.org——食品银行定位器和紧急食品资源
何时使用
- - 用户在食物上花费过多,想要一个具体的系统来解决
- 依赖外卖或送餐,因为没什么可做的
- 购买每周都会浪费的杂货
- 想吃得好但没时间每天做饭
- 独居或为一人做饭,发现标准食谱很浪费
- 需要购物清单和计划,而不仅仅是食谱创意
说明
步骤1:评估起点
代理操作:逐一询问这些问题,并将答案记录在状态中。使用结果生成定制的第一周计划。
起点评估:
- 1. 你每周的食物预算是多少?(诚实回答)
- 你有饮食限制吗?
(素食/纯素、无麸质、过敏、宗教)
- 3. 你已经会做什么菜?(哪怕只是:鸡蛋、意面、米饭、什么都不会)
- 你有什么设备?
[ ] 炉灶/烤箱 [ ] 微波炉 [ ] 电饭煲
[ ] 慢炖锅/Instant Pot [ ] 烤盘 [ ] 容器
- 5. 你有多少冰箱/冰柜空间来存放准备好的食物?
- 你每天想覆盖几餐?
(早餐、午餐、晚餐、零食——哪些?)
- 7. 你已经喜欢吃的3餐是什么?
步骤2:预算框架
代理操作:使用步骤1中用户的预算和限制,根据下面的模板生成每周框架。将其保存为状态中的基础模板。
每周50美元预算分解(一人份):
蛋白质(填满每餐的1/4): 15-18美元
每周批量烹饪2-3种蛋白质。
每克蛋白质最便宜:
- 干扁豆(1.50美元/磅,每熟杯24克蛋白质)
- 金枪鱼罐头(1.00-1.50美元/罐,25克蛋白质)
- 鸡蛋(3-5美元/打,每个6克蛋白质)
- 干豆:黑豆、斑豆、鹰嘴豆(1.50-2美元/磅)
- 鸡腿,带骨(1.50-2.50美元/磅)
- 沙丁鱼罐头(1.50-2.50美元/罐,20克蛋白质)
- 老豆腐(2-3美元/块,每3盎司10克蛋白质)
淀粉/复合碳水化合物(填满每餐的1/4): 8-10美元
- 糙米(买5磅袋,约5美元,够15餐以上)
- 燕麦片(5磅袋约5美元,够吃数周)
- 干意面(1-1.50美元/磅)
- 土豆(5磅袋3-5美元,非常饱腹,用途广泛)
- 面包(商店品牌2-3美元)
蔬菜(填满每餐的1/2): 12-15美元
当季新鲜蔬菜最便宜。
但冷冻蔬菜同样有营养且更便宜:
- 冷冻菠菜、西兰花、豌豆、毛豆、混合蔬菜
- 冷冻玉米:约1-1.50美元/磅
- 番茄罐头:1美元/罐——数十种酱汁的基础
最便宜的新鲜蔬菜:
- 卷心菜(每磅预算价值最高)
- 胡萝卜、洋葱、大蒜(一切的风味基础)
- 香蕉(按卡路里算最便宜的水果)
- 打折区的时令农产品
储藏室/调味品(5-8美元):
- 橄榄油、菜籽油
- 盐、胡椒、大蒜粉、孜然、辣椒粉
- 酱油、辣酱、醋
- 这些能用几个月——买一次,用一整年
总计:在美国大多数市场为40-51美元
步骤3:周日准备系统
目标是两到三个小时的烹饪,产出五到七天的即热食物。
代理操作:每周开始时,帮助用户根据下面的模板构建他们的具体准备计划。根据他们的选择生成购物清单。设置周日提醒。
周日准备顺序(2-2.5小时):
在烹饪的同时,做下一件事:
高效准备的关键是并行烹饪。
先开始耗时最长的项目;在等待时做较短的任务。
准备顺序:
先开始这些(它们花费时间最长):
[ ] 谷物:把米饭/燕麦/藜麦煮上。电饭煲或锅。
糙米:45分钟。白米:18分钟。
[ ] 干豆(如果使用):这些需要6-8小时,或使用罐头。
如果使用慢炖锅:周六晚上开始。
[ ] 烤箱中的蛋白质:鸡腿、烤豆腐、
烤盘鸡蛋(菜肉馅煎蛋饼)或水煮蛋。
烤箱蛋白质:25-40分钟。
在它们烹饪的同时,准备蔬菜:
[ ] 清洗并切好一周的所有蔬菜。
存放在冰箱的容器中。
[ ] 烤一盘混合蔬菜(洋葱、胡萝卜、
西兰花,你有什么)在400°F下烤20-25分钟。
[ ] 制作一种能为多餐调味的酱汁或调味汁
(见下面的酱汁模板)。
最后组装:
[ ] 煮一锅类似汤或炖菜的东西。
这是最多用途的餐食——它复热效果完美,
冷冻效果好,你可以早餐、午餐或晚餐吃。
[ ] 将餐食分装到容器中。
3-4天放冰箱,其余放冷冻。
酱汁和调味模板(每份覆盖4-6餐):
简单番茄底:
1罐碎番茄 + 4瓣大蒜(切碎)+
1茶匙橄榄油 + 盐 + 红辣椒片。
炖15分钟。加入意面、谷物碗、鸡蛋、
扁豆、鸡肉。
芝麻酱调味汁:
3汤匙芝麻酱 + 2汤匙柠檬汁 + 1瓣大蒜 +
加水稀释 + 盐。
淋在:烤蔬菜、谷物碗、鹰嘴豆、
沙拉、米饭上。
姜汁酱油:
3汤匙酱油 + 1汤匙米醋 +
1茶匙芝麻油(或菜籽油)+ 1茶匙新鲜或姜粉
+ 可选:少量蜂蜜。
用在:豆腐、米饭、炒蔬菜、鸡肉、鸡蛋上。
香料酸奶/酸奶油酱:
1/2杯原味酸奶 + 1茶匙孜然 + 1/2茶匙大蒜粉
+ 挤一点柠檬 + 盐。
用在:谷物碗、烤蔬菜、豆类、墨西哥卷上。
步骤4:餐食组装(每天15分钟)
餐食准备之所以有效,是因为一周中的烹饪只是组装,而不是烹饪。
代理操作:根据周日准备后冰箱里的东西,帮助用户构建他们的日常组装公式。
组装公式:
1勺谷物或淀粉
+ 1勺蛋白质
+ 1勺蔬菜
+ 1勺酱汁
= 5分钟内完成一餐
同一批准备的示例组合:
早餐:燕麦 + 花生酱 + 香蕉片
午餐:米饭 + 鹰嘴豆 + 烤蔬菜 + 芝麻酱
晚餐:意面 + 番茄底 + 扁豆 + 菠菜
零食:水煮蛋 + 胡萝卜 + 鹰嘴豆泥
安全复热:
冰箱:复热至整体滚烫(165°F / 74°C)。
不要只是加热——要彻底复热。
微波炉:中途搅拌,检查中心温度。
炉灶:加少量水防止粘锅。
步骤5:食物储存和防止浪费
代理操作:当用户描述冰箱里有什么时,帮助他们识别哪些需要先用以及如何使用。
冰箱保质期(对于已烹饪