Burnout Recovery Protocol
Burnout isn't being tired. It's a three-dimensional syndrome: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced accomplishment. Recovery requires addressing all three, in order. This skill uses the Maslach Burnout framework adapted into a practical, step-by-step protocol anyone can follow.
Sources & Verification
- - Maslach Burnout Inventory: Maslach, C. & Jackson, S.E., Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual, 4th ed., Mind Garden, 2016
- Three dimensions of burnout (exhaustion, depersonalization, reduced accomplishment): Maslach, C. & Leiter, M.P., The Truth About Burnout, Jossey-Bass, 1997
- Exercise as burnout intervention: Gerber et al., "Aerobic exercise training and burnout: a pilot study," BMC Research Notes, 2013 (DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-6-78)
- Lack of control as burnout predictor: Karasek, R., "Job Demands, Job Decision Latitude, and Mental Strain," Administrative Science Quarterly, 1979
- Burnout and depression comorbidity: Bianchi et al., "Burnout-depression overlap," Clinical Psychology Review, 2015
- 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline: 988lifeline.org — verified active as of March 2026
When to Use
- - User says they're burned out, exhausted, or "running on empty"
- Can't stop thinking about work at night
- Feels cynical, detached, or like nothing they do matters
- Dreads Monday starting from Sunday morning
- Physical symptoms: insomnia, headaches, constant fatigue
- Knows they need to change but doesn't know where to start
Instructions
Step 1: Identify burnout stage
Agent action: Administer the assessment interactively — ask each question one at a time, record the score, and calculate totals. Store the scores and burnout stage in agent state. Compare to any previous assessments to show trend.
Ask the user these questions and score each 1-5:
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Scoring:
- - 12-24: Mild burnout — prevention stage. Focus on boundaries.
- 25-40: Moderate burnout — active recovery needed.
- 41-60: Severe burnout — consider medical leave, therapy, or major life change.
Step 2: Emergency stabilization (Week 1)
Do NOT try to fix everything at once. This week is about stopping the bleeding.
Agent action: Set daily evening reminders for the screen cutoff time. Create a "Week 1 Priorities" note with only the user's top 3 must-do items. Schedule a check-in for end of Week 1.
Sleep protocol:
- - Set a hard stop on screens at 10pm
- No work email after 7pm — delete the app from your phone if you have to
- If you can't sleep, write down every thought for 10 minutes, then close the notebook
The "absolute minimum" exercise:
- - Identify the 3 things at work that MUST happen this week
- Everything else gets pushed, delegated, or dropped
- Write this sentence and tape it to your monitor: "Good enough is good enough this week."
One recovery activity per day:
- - Walk outside for 20 minutes (not a power walk — a slow one)
- Call one person you actually like talking to
- Do one thing that has nothing to do with productivity
Step 3: Boundary installation (Weeks 2-3)
Boundaries aren't about being difficult. They're about deciding what you will and won't accept.
Agent action: Help the user customize each boundary script below with their specific names, times, and situations. Save customized scripts to ~/documents/burnout-recovery/boundary-scripts.txt for quick reference. Track which boundaries the user has set and enforced.
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Step 4: Energy audit (Week 3-4)
Track every activity for one work week. Mark each as:
- - E = Energizing (you feel better after)
- N = Neutral
- D = Draining (you feel worse after)
Agent action: Send a daily prompt at end of workday asking the user to rate their activities. Compile the week's data into a visual summary showing energy patterns. Identify the top 3 drains and top 3 energizers.
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Step 5: Rebuild meaning (Month 2+)
Burnout often comes from losing connection to why you do what you do.
Agent action: Guide the user through these reflection questions over several sessions. Record their answers and surface them during low moments. Generate a personal "meaning statement" from their responses.
Ask yourself:
- 1. "If money weren't an issue, what would I still want to do?"
- "What was I doing the last time I felt genuinely proud of my work?"
- "What part of my work actually helps someone?"
The goal isn't to love every minute. It's to have enough meaning to offset the hard parts.
Step 6: Decide if the situation can change
After 4-6 weeks of active recovery, ask honestly:
- - Are the conditions that caused burnout fixable?
- Is the organization willing to change?
- Have your boundaries been respected?
If the answer is no on 2+ of those: this isn't a recovery problem, it's an environment problem. Start planning your exit.
If This Fails
If burnout symptoms persist or worsen after 4-6 weeks of active recovery:
- 1. Symptoms worsening? Burnout can coexist with clinical depression. Contact your primary care doctor or a mental health professional. Many employers offer free EAP sessions (ask HR for the number).
- Can't afford therapy? Open Path Collective (openpathcollective.org) offers sessions for $30-$80. NAMI Helpline: 1-800-950-NAMI for free peer support and local resource navigation.
- Boundaries not respected? Document the pattern (dates, requests, responses). This documentation is valuable if you need to escalate to HR, negotiate a role change, or build a case for medical leave.
- Considering quitting with nothing lined up? See the layoff-72-hours skill for financial stabilization before making the leap. Build 3+ months of runway first if possible.
- Having dark thoughts? Call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline). Burnout can push you to a breaking point — this is not weakness, it is a medical situation.
Rules
- - Never tell someone to "just push through it" — burnout gets worse, not better, without intervention
- Always assess severity first — severe burnout may need professional support
- Focus on one step at a time, not the whole protocol at once
- Acknowledge that burnout is not a personal failure — it's a response to sustained impossible conditions
Tips
- - The biggest predictor of burnout isn't workload — it's lack of control. Focus on what the user CAN control.
- Recovery is not linear. Bad days during recovery are normal and expected.
- Physical exercise is the single most effective burnout intervention according to research. Even a 15-min walk counts.
- Burnout often coexists with depression. If symptoms persist after 6 weeks of active recovery, suggest professional support.
Agent State
Persist across sessions:
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Automation Triggers
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倦怠恢复方案
倦怠不是单纯的疲劳。它是一种三维综合征:情绪耗竭、去人格化和成就感降低。恢复需要按顺序解决这三个维度。本技能将马斯拉赫倦怠框架改编为任何人都可以遵循的实用、逐步方案。
来源与验证
- - 马斯拉赫倦怠量表:Maslach, C. & Jackson, S.E.,《马斯拉赫倦怠量表手册》,第4版,Mind Garden出版社,2016年
- 倦怠的三个维度(耗竭、去人格化、成就感降低):Maslach, C. & Leiter, M.P.,《关于倦怠的真相》,Jossey-Bass出版社,1997年
- 运动作为倦怠干预手段:Gerber等人,有氧运动训练与倦怠:一项试点研究,《BMC研究笔记》,2013年(DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-6-78)
- 缺乏控制感作为倦怠预测因素:Karasek, R.,工作要求、工作决策自由度与精神压力,《行政科学季刊》,1979年
- 倦怠与抑郁共病:Bianchi等人,倦怠-抑郁重叠,《临床心理学评论》,2015年
- 988自杀与危机生命线:988lifeline.org — 截至2026年3月已验证有效
何时使用
- - 用户表示自己精疲力竭、疲惫不堪或油尽灯枯
- 晚上无法停止思考工作
- 感到愤世嫉俗、疏离,或觉得自己所做的一切都毫无意义
- 从周日早上就开始恐惧周一
- 身体症状:失眠、头痛、持续疲劳
- 知道自己需要改变,但不知从何入手
操作说明
第一步:识别倦怠阶段
智能体操作:以互动方式实施评估——每次问一个问题,记录分数,计算总分。将分数和倦怠阶段存储在智能体状态中。与之前的评估结果对比以显示趋势。
向用户提出以下问题,每项评分1-5分:
倦怠评估(1=从未,5=每天)
耗竭:
[ ] 我感到工作让我情绪枯竭
[ ] 一天结束时我感到被掏空
[ ] 我害怕起床面对新的一天
[ ] 整天工作确实是一种压力
愤世嫉俗:
[ ] 自从做这份工作以来,我变得对人更加冷漠
[ ] 我并不真正关心一些同事的遭遇
[ ] 我觉得自己只是在走形式
[ ] 我怀疑自己工作的意义
低效能感:
[ ] 我再也无法有效处理问题
[ ] 我觉得自己没有带来任何改变
[ ] 我完成的事情比以前少了
[ ] 我对自己的成就感到不兴奋
评分标准:
- - 12-24分:轻度倦怠——预防阶段。重点关注边界设定。
- 25-40分:中度倦怠——需要主动恢复。
- 41-60分:重度倦怠——考虑请病假、接受治疗或做出重大生活改变。
第二步:紧急稳定(第1周)
不要试图一次性解决所有问题。这一周的目标是止血。
智能体操作:设置每日晚间提醒,提示屏幕关闭时间。创建一份第1周优先事项笔记,只列出用户本周必须完成的前3项任务。安排在第1周末进行一次检查。
睡眠方案:
- - 晚上10点后严格停止使用屏幕
- 晚上7点后不查看工作邮件——如有必要,从手机上删除邮件应用
- 如果无法入睡,花10分钟写下所有想法,然后合上笔记本
最低限度练习:
- - 确定本周工作中必须完成的3件事
- 其他所有事情都推迟、委派或放弃
- 写下这句话并贴在显示器上:这周,足够好就是足够好。
每天一项恢复活动:
- - 外出散步20分钟(不是快走——是慢走)
- 给一个你真正喜欢交谈的人打电话
- 做一件与生产力无关的事情
第三步:设定边界(第2-3周)
边界不是要为难别人。而是要决定你愿意接受什么、不接受什么。
智能体操作:帮助用户根据具体情况定制以下每个边界脚本,填入具体姓名、时间和情境。将定制后的脚本保存到~/documents/burnout-recovery/boundary-scripts.txt以便快速查阅。跟踪用户已设定并执行的边界。
边界脚本——复制并根据需要修改
拒绝额外工作:
我想把现有的工作做好。如果我接下这个,其他事情就会受影响。
我们可以讨论一下哪些事情可以降低优先级吗?
保护非工作时间:
[时间]之后我就不在线了。如果确实紧急,请给我发短信。
否则我明天早上再看。
拒绝会议:
我可以看会议纪要吗?我想保护我的专注时间,
以便按时交付[具体事项]。
对范围扩大说不:
这周我只能做A或B,不能两者都做。哪个更重要?
第四步:能量审计(第3-4周)
追踪一个工作周内的每项活动。将每项活动标记为:
- - E = 补充能量(做完后感觉更好)
- N = 中性
- D = 消耗能量(做完后感觉更差)
智能体操作:在每个工作日结束时发送每日提示,要求用户评价其活动。将一周的数据汇总成可视化摘要,显示能量模式。找出前3个消耗源和前3个能量补充源。
能量审计模板
周一:
[ ] 活动 — E / N / D
[ ] 活动 — E / N / D
...
需要识别的模式:
-> 哪些任务最消耗你?哪些可以委派?
-> 哪些人最消耗你?能否减少接触?
-> 你什么时候精力最好?保护那些时间段。
-> 哪些事情能给你补充能量,但你却不再做了?
第五步:重建意义(第2个月及以后)
倦怠往往源于与工作意义的脱节。
智能体操作:在多次会话中引导用户思考以下反思问题。记录他们的回答,并在情绪低落时呈现出来。根据用户的回答生成一份个人的意义陈述。
问自己:
- 1. 如果钱不是问题,我仍然想做什么?
- 上次我真正为自己的工作感到自豪时,我在做什么?
- 我的工作中哪一部分实际上帮助了别人?
目标不是热爱每一分钟。而是拥有足够的意义来抵消困难的部分。
第六步:判断情况能否改变
经过4-6周的主动恢复后,诚实地问自己:
- - 导致倦怠的条件是否可以改变?
- 组织是否愿意改变?
- 你的边界是否得到了尊重?
如果以上有2项及以上答案为否:这不是恢复问题,而是环境问题。开始计划退出。
如果此方案无效
如果在主动恢复4-6周后,倦怠症状持续或加重:
- 1. 症状加重? 倦怠可能与临床抑郁共存。联系你的初级保健医生或心理健康专业人士。许多雇主提供免费的员工援助计划(向人力资源部门咨询号码)。
- 负担不起治疗? Open Path Collective(openpathcollective.org)提供每次30-80美元的治疗。NAMI帮助热线:1-800-950-NAMI,提供免费同伴支持和本地资源导航。
- 边界不被尊重? 记录模式(日期、请求、回应)。如果你需要向人力资源部门升级问题、协商角色变更或为请病假做准备,这些记录很有价值。
- 考虑在没有新工作的情况下辞职? 在做出决定前,请参考layoff-72-hours技能进行财务稳定。如果可能,先建立3个月以上的资金缓冲。
- 有黑暗想法? 拨打或发送短信至988(自杀与危机生命线)。倦怠可能将你推向崩溃边缘——这不是软弱,这是一种医疗状况。
规则
- - 永远不要告诉某人咬牙挺过去——没有干预,倦怠只会恶化,不会好转
- 始终先评估严重程度——重度倦怠可能需要专业支持
- 一次只关注一个步骤,而不是整个方案
- 承认倦怠不是个人失败——它是对持续不可承受条件的反应
提示
- - 倦怠的最大预测因素不是工作量——而是缺乏控制感。关注用户能够控制的事情。
- 恢复不是线性的。恢复过程中的糟糕日子是正常且可预期的。
- 根据研究,体育锻炼是单一最有效的倦怠干预措施。即使是15分钟的散步也算。
- 倦怠常与抑郁共存。如果主动恢复6周后症状持续,建议寻求专业支持。
智能体状态
跨会话持久化:
yaml
recovery:
assessment_scores:
exhaustion: null
cynicism: null
inefficacy: null
total: null
date: null
assessment_history: []
burnout_stage: null
current_week: 0
recoverystartdate: null
boundaries_set: []
boundaries_enforced: []
energy_audit:
energizers: []
drains: []
completed_days: 0
meaning_reflections: