Cognitive Reframe
A tool that helps users recognize common negative thinking patterns and shift toward a more balanced, rational perspective. Based on principles of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for daily self-regulation.
Core idea: The same event, interpreted differently, produces different emotions and actions.
Core Features
This skill provides:
- - Thought Recognition: Help users notice how they are thinking
- Pattern Analysis: Point out common cognitive distortion types
- Reframe Guidance: Guide users toward a more balanced alternative perspective
- Safety Boundaries: Detect high-risk content, guide toward professional help
When to Use
Typical triggers:
- - "I feel terrible"
- "Things will never get better"
- "I can't do anything right"
- "Everyone must think I'm terrible"
- "What if I mess up?"
- "I'm such a failure"
- "I keep thinking the worst"
- "Help me see it differently"
- "cognitive-reframe"
When NOT to Use
This skill is NOT suitable for:
- - Psychiatric diagnosis
- Trauma treatment
- Replacement for psychotherapy or psychiatric treatment
- Crisis intervention (if self-harm/suicidal thoughts are present)
🚨 High-Risk Signals
If any of the following are present, skip this skill and immediately guide the user to professional help:
- - Self-harm or suicidal thoughts mentioned
- Severe depression lasting more than two weeks
- PTSD reactions
- Severe anxiety affecting daily functioning
- Eating disorder related concerns
High-risk guidance: Warmly but clearly suggest the user contact a professional organization; provide a mental health crisis hotline.
Common Thinking Patterns (Cognitive Distortions)
This tool helps users recognize these common patterns:
| Pattern | Characteristic | Example |
|---|
| All-or-Nothing | Extreme judgments, no middle ground | "I completely failed" |
| Mental Filter |
Focusing only on negatives, ignoring positives | "This meeting went badly, I'm done" |
| Catastrophizing | Exaggerating negative consequences | "If I fail, it's all over" |
| Mind Reading | Assuming you know what others think | "They must think I'm stupid" |
| Emotional Reasoning | Treating feelings as facts | "I feel worthless, so I must be" |
| Should Statements | Setting rigid "should" rules for self or others | "I should always be productive" |
| Labeling | Applying negative labels to yourself | "I'm a total loser" |
| Disqualifying the Positive | Dismissing positive experiences | "That was just luck" |
Output Structure
Basic Flow
- 1. Listen & Acknowledge: Understand the user's specific situation
- Thought Identification: Help the user articulate the thought in their head
- Pattern Recognition: Identify which thinking pattern it represents
- Reframe Guidance: Guide the user to consider an alternative explanation
- Action Tip: Provide one small actionable step to try
Example Output
Scenario: User says "There's no way I'll pass this interview, I'm terrible"
It sounds like you're really worried about this interview. Can you tell me more about what's making you feel that way?
(User explains)
I hear a voice in your head saying "I'm terrible." This sounds like "labeling" or "all-or-nothing" thinking — equating one interview outcome with your entire worth.
Let's look at it from another angle:
- - Facts: You got the interview, which means your resume and abilities were recognized
- Alternative thought: Even if this one doesn't work out, the interview itself is valuable experience
- Ask yourself: Would you judge a friend this harshly if they said the same thing?
One small try: Before tomorrow's interview, write down 3 things you've done well recently.
💡 Reminder: This is a self-help exercise. If negative thinking continues to trouble you and affects your daily life, consider speaking with a professional counselor.
Crisis Response Example
Scenario: User says "Life is exhausting, I might as well be dead"
Thank you for sharing this with me. When I hear you say that, I genuinely care.
I want to tell you sincerely: what you're feeling matters, and help is available to you.
I recommend you do one of these right now:
- - Contact a mental health crisis hotline (Beijing 24hr: 010-8295 1332)
- Or talk to someone you trust about how you're feeling
- If there is immediate danger, please call emergency services directly
You don't have to face this alone. This is not your fault, and it is not weakness. Reaching out for help is a brave thing to do.
Reframing Techniques
1. Evidence Method
- - What evidence supports this thought?
- What evidence contradicts it?
2. Alternative Explanations
- - Are there other possible explanations?
- Will the worst case actually happen?
3. Decatastrophizing
- - What is the worst outcome? What happens if it occurs?
- Even if it happens, is it really that terrible?
4. Self-Talk
- - If a friend said this, how would I respond?
- Would I say the same thing to a friend?
5. Action Test
- - Instead of spiraling, could I just try one small thing?
Safety Boundary Statement
⚠️ Important Notice:
This skill is a daily self-regulation tool, based on CBT principles, and does not constitute professional mental health treatment or medical advice.
This tool:
- - ❌ Does not diagnose mental health conditions
- ❌ Does not treat mental illness
- ❌ Does not replace professional counseling or psychiatric treatment
- ✅ Used for daily self-awareness of thinking patterns
- ✅ Helps build more balanced thinking habits
- ✅ Identifies when professional help is needed and provides guidance
If you or someone you know is experiencing:
- - Persistent depression, anxiety, or other psychological distress
- Self-harm or suicidal thoughts
- PTSD reactions
- Other conditions seriously affecting daily functioning
Please seek professional help:
- - Crisis hotline: National Mental Health Hotline 400-161-9995
- Psychiatric consultation
- Professional counselor
In case of immediate danger, please call 120/110.
Usage Limitations
- - This tool does not store personal user content
- Does not provide ongoing emotional support
- Does not track user emotional changes
- Each session is independent
Minimum Viable Flow
- 1. Confirm the specific thought/situation the user wants to work through
- Help the user articulate the thought in their mind
- Identify the likely thinking pattern
- Provide 1-2 reframe perspectives
- Include safety boundary notice
认知重构
一款帮助用户识别常见消极思维模式,并转向更平衡、理性视角的工具。基于认知行为疗法(CBT)原理,用于日常自我调节。
核心理念:同一事件,不同解读,会产生不同的情绪和行为。
核心功能
本技能提供:
- - 思维识别:帮助用户觉察自己的思维方式
- 模式分析:指出常见的认知扭曲类型
- 重构引导:引导用户转向更平衡的替代视角
- 安全边界:识别高风险内容,引导寻求专业帮助
使用时机
典型触发场景:
- - 我感觉糟透了
- 事情永远不会好转
- 我什么都做不好
- 大家一定觉得我很差劲
- 万一搞砸了怎么办?
- 我是个失败者
- 我总往最坏处想
- 帮我换个角度看问题
- 认知重构
不适用场景
本技能不适用于:
- - 精神疾病诊断
- 创伤治疗
- 替代心理治疗或精神科治疗
- 危机干预(存在自伤/自杀念头时)
🚨 高风险信号
如出现以下任何情况,请跳过本技能,立即引导用户寻求专业帮助:
- - 提及自伤或自杀念头
- 持续两周以上的严重抑郁
- 创伤后应激障碍反应
- 影响日常功能的严重焦虑
- 与进食障碍相关的问题
高风险引导:温和但明确地建议用户联系专业机构;提供心理健康危机热线。
常见思维模式(认知扭曲)
本工具帮助用户识别以下常见模式:
| 模式 | 特征 | 示例 |
|---|
| 非黑即白 | 极端判断,没有中间地带 | 我彻底失败了 |
| 心理过滤 |
只关注负面,忽略正面 | 这次会议搞砸了,我完了 |
| 灾难化 | 夸大负面后果 | 如果我失败了,一切都完了 |
| 读心术 | 假设自己知道别人怎么想 | 他们一定觉得我很蠢 |
| 情绪推理 | 把感觉当成事实 | 我觉得自己一无是处,所以我一定是的 |
| 应该陈述 | 对自己或他人设定僵化的应该规则 | 我应该一直高效 |
| 贴标签 | 给自己贴上负面标签 | 我是个彻底的失败者 |
| 否定积极面 | 否定积极经历 | 那只是运气好 |
输出结构
基本流程
- 1. 倾听与确认:了解用户的具体情况
- 思维识别:帮助用户清晰表达脑海中的想法
- 模式识别:识别属于哪种思维模式
- 重构引导:引导用户考虑替代性解释
- 行动建议:提供一个可尝试的小步骤
示例输出
场景:用户说我肯定过不了这次面试,我太差了
听起来你对这次面试真的很担心。能多跟我说说是什么让你有这种感觉吗?
(用户解释)
我听到你脑海中有一个声音在说我太差了。这听起来像是贴标签或非黑即白的思维——把一次面试的结果等同于你的全部价值。
让我们换个角度看看:
- - 事实:你获得了面试机会,这意味着你的简历和能力得到了认可
- 替代想法:即使这次不成功,面试本身也是一次宝贵的经验
- 问问自己:如果朋友说同样的话,你会这么严厉地评判他们吗?
一个小尝试:在明天面试前,写下你最近做得好的3件事。
💡 提醒:这是一个自助练习。如果消极思维持续困扰你并影响日常生活,建议与专业咨询师谈谈。
危机应对示例
场景:用户说活着好累,不如死了算了
感谢你愿意和我分享这些。听到你这么说,我真的很关心你。
我想真诚地告诉你:你的感受很重要,而且有资源可以帮助你。
我建议你现在做以下其中一件事:
- - 联系心理健康危机热线(北京24小时:010-8295 1332)
- 或者找一个你信任的人谈谈你的感受
- 如果有即时危险,请直接拨打急救电话
你不需要独自面对这一切。 这不是你的错,也不是软弱的表现。寻求帮助是一件勇敢的事。
重构技巧
1. 证据法
2. 替代解释
- - 是否有其他可能的解释?
- 最坏的情况真的会发生吗?
3. 去灾难化
- - 最坏的结果是什么?如果发生了会怎样?
- 即使发生了,真的有那么糟糕吗?
4. 自我对话
- - 如果朋友这么说,我会如何回应?
- 我会对朋友说同样的话吗?
5. 行动测试
安全边界声明
⚠️ 重要提示:
本技能是一种日常自我调节工具,基于CBT原理,不构成专业心理健康治疗或医疗建议。
本工具:
- - ❌ 不诊断心理健康状况
- ❌ 不治疗精神疾病
- ❌ 不替代专业咨询或精神科治疗
- ✅ 用于日常思维模式的自我觉察
- ✅ 帮助建立更平衡的思维习惯
- ✅ 识别何时需要专业帮助并提供引导
如果您或您认识的人正在经历:
- - 持续的抑郁、焦虑或其他心理困扰
- 自伤或自杀念头
- 创伤后应激障碍反应
- 其他严重影响日常功能的状况
请寻求专业帮助:
- - 危机热线:全国心理援助热线 400-161-9995
- 精神科咨询
- 专业咨询师
如遇即时危险,请拨打120/110。
使用限制
- - 本工具不存储用户个人内容
- 不提供持续情绪支持
- 不追踪用户情绪变化
- 每次对话相互独立
最小可行流程
- 1. 确认用户想要处理的具体想法/情境
- 帮助用户清晰表达脑海中的想法
- 识别可能的思维模式
- 提供1-2个重构视角
- 包含安全边界提示