Decision Engine Lite
"In any moment of decision, the best thing you can do is the right thing. The worst thing you can do is nothing." — Theodore Roosevelt
🧠 Want the full framework library with bias detection and decision policies?
Full version → agentofalpha.com
What This Skill Does
Brings structure to high-stakes decisions so you stop going in circles. Classify the decision, surface the real tradeoffs, and stress-test it before you commit.
Included in Lite:
- - ✅ Decision classification (4 types — know how much rigor to apply)
- ✅ Structured pro/con framework (weighted, not just a list)
- ✅ Simple pre-mortem exercise (find the hidden risks before they find you)
- ✅ Clear next-step recommendation
Upgrade to Full for:
- - ❌ Full framework library (OODA loop, Eisenhower matrix, RICE scoring, Regret Minimization, Opportunity Cost, Bayesian updating, and more)
- ❌ Cognitive bias detection checklist (15 biases with specific mitigations)
- ❌ Group decision-making (RAPID framework, disagree-and-commit protocol)
- ❌ Scenario planning with expected value calculations
- ❌ Organizational decision policies (convert recurring decisions into rules)
- ❌ Decision quality scoring rubric (100-point framework)
- ❌ Decision record templates and decision log
How to Use
Tell me the decision you're facing. Include:
- - What you're deciding
- The options you're considering
- Any constraints (budget, timeline, must-haves)
- What's at stake if you get it wrong
I'll run you through the framework.
Phase 1: Decision Classification
Before applying any framework, classify the decision. This tells you how much time and rigor to invest.
The 4 Decision Types
| Type | Reversibility | Stakes | How to Decide |
|---|
| Type 1 — One-Way Door | Hard or impossible to reverse | High | Slow down. Full analysis. Get it right. |
| Type 2 — Two-Way Door |
Easily reversible | Low-Medium | Decide fast. Bias to action. You can course-correct. |
|
Type 3 — Recurring | Varies | Varies | Build a rule. Stop deciding this over and over. |
|
Type 4 — Delegatable | Reversible | Low | Hand it off. You shouldn't be deciding this at all. |
Classification Questions
Ask yourself:
- 1. If this goes wrong, can we fix it within 30 days at reasonable cost? → Yes = Type 2
- Is the cost of being wrong more than 10× the cost of analysis? → Yes = Type 1
- Have we made this exact decision 3+ times before? → Yes = Type 3 (build a policy)
- Does someone closer to the work have better information to decide this? → Yes = Type 4
Delegation Test (Type 4 criteria)
Delegate when ALL of these are true:
- - The decision is reversible within an acceptable window
- The downside is less than 5% of the relevant budget or resource
- Someone closer to the problem can decide better than you
- Speed matters more than perfection here
What classification tells you
- - Type 1: Don't rush. Run the full pre-mortem. Get outside perspective.
- Type 2: Decide now with the information you have. Don't let analysis paralysis set in.
- Type 3: The answer is a policy, not a decision. Stop solving this individually.
- Type 4: Delegate and move on. Deciding this yourself is a poor use of your judgment.
Phase 2: Structured Pro/Con Analysis
A basic pro/con list is weak because all factors are treated as equal. This version weights them.
Step 1: List the Options
Name each option clearly. If you only have one option and one "status quo," that's fine — write both down.
Step 2: Define Criteria
What actually matters for this decision? List 3-6 criteria. Examples:
- - Financial impact
- Speed of execution
- Risk level
- Alignment with long-term goals
- Team/stakeholder impact
- Reversibility
Assign a weight to each criterion (1-5):
- - 5 = Critical — a bad score here could be a dealbreaker
- 3 = Important — matters but won't make or break the decision
- 1 = Nice to have — relevant but minor
Step 3: Score Each Option
Score each option against each criterion (1-10):
- - 9-10: Excellent
- 7-8: Strong
- 5-6: Acceptable
- 3-4: Below average
- 1-2: Poor / major concern
Calculate: Weighted score = Σ (criterion weight × option score)
Step 4: Gut Check
After calculating scores — how do you feel about the winner?
If the math says Option A but your gut says Option B, that's data. Name the feeling. Ask: "What criterion did I underweight or miss?"
Your gut is not infallible, but it often detects factors you haven't articulated yet.
Output Format
CODEBLOCK0
Phase 3: Pre-Mortem Exercise
This is the most important step most people skip.
How It Works
Imagine it's 12 months from now. You made this decision. It failed spectacularly.
Not a minor setback — a real failure. What went wrong?
The Exercise
Step 1: Write failure scenarios
List 5-7 specific ways this decision could go badly. Don't be optimistic — be honest. Think about:
- - What assumptions could prove wrong?
- What external factors could change?
- What internal execution risks exist?
- What might you have underestimated?
Step 2: Rate each scenario
For each failure scenario:
- - Likelihood: Low / Medium / High
- Impact if it happens: Minor / Significant / Catastrophic
- Detectability: Would you see it coming, or only after it's too late?
Step 3: Focus on High + Catastrophic
Any scenario rated "High likelihood + Significant/Catastrophic impact" needs a mitigation plan or needs to change your decision.
Step 4: Update your decision
After the pre-mortem:
- - Does any failure scenario change which option you pick?
- Can you add safeguards that reduce your biggest risks?
- Are there go/no-go criteria you should set in advance? ("If X happens within 90 days, we reverse the decision")
Pre-Mortem Output Format
CODEBLOCK1
Putting It Together
Final Recommendation Output
CODEBLOCK2
Quick Shortcuts
When you're stuck and going in circles:
→ You probably have a Type 2 decision. Decide with 70% of the information you wish you had. The cost of delay is exceeding the cost of a suboptimal choice.
When everyone's agreeing too fast:
→ Run the pre-mortem. Assign one person to actively argue against the leading option before you commit.
When it feels wrong but the analysis says go:
→ Name the feeling. What criterion did you underweight? Adjust the model or adjust the decision — but don't ignore the signal.
When you're making the same decision repeatedly:
→ This is Type 3. Stop deciding case-by-case. Write a policy.
Where the Lite Version Ends
You can make a significantly better decision with just these three phases. Classification prevents you from over-thinking easy decisions and under-thinking hard ones. The weighted analysis surfaces the real tradeoffs. The pre-mortem catches what optimism hides.
What you won't get here:
- - The OODA loop (Observe-Orient-Decide-Act) for time-pressured decisions in dynamic environments
- The Eisenhower matrix + RICE scoring for prioritizing competing options
- Second-order thinking — consequences of consequences (where most strategic decisions go wrong)
- Regret Minimization framework for personal / career decisions
- Cognitive bias checklist — 15 specific biases with targeted mitigations and a bias risk score
- RAPID framework for group decisions (who decides, who advises, who executes — with one clear decider)
- Scenario planning with expected value calculations across bull/base/bear cases
- Decision policies — convert recurring Type 3 decisions into rules that eliminate repeated deliberation
- Decision quality scoring rubric — rate the process, not just the outcome
- Decision record templates for building an organizational decision log
The full version is used by founders and executives facing strategic pivots, hiring calls, investment decisions, and product prioritization — any choice where the cost of being wrong is high.
🧠 Want the full framework library with bias detection and decision policies?
Full version → agentofalpha.com
Example Queries
- - INLINECODE0
- INLINECODE1
- INLINECODE2
- INLINECODE3
- INLINECODE4
- INLINECODE5
Decision Engine Lite
在决策的任何一个瞬间,你能做的最好的事就是做出正确的选择。最糟的事就是什么都不做。 — 西奥多·罗斯福
🧠 想要包含偏见检测和决策策略的完整框架库吗?
完整版 → agentofalpha.com
该技能的作用
为高风险决策建立结构,让你不再原地打转。对决策进行分类,揭示真正的权衡取舍,在做出承诺前进行压力测试。
Lite版包含:
- - ✅ 决策分类(4种类型——了解需要投入多少严谨度)
- ✅ 结构化利弊分析框架(加权,不仅仅是列表)
- ✅ 简单的事前验尸练习(在隐藏风险找到你之前先找到它们)
- ✅ 清晰的下一步建议
升级到完整版可获得:
- - ❌ 完整框架库(OODA循环、艾森豪威尔矩阵、RICE评分、遗憾最小化、机会成本、贝叶斯更新等)
- ❌ 认知偏见检测清单(15种偏见及具体缓解措施)
- ❌ 群体决策(RAPID框架、异议与承诺协议)
- ❌ 含期望值计算的情景规划
- ❌ 组织决策策略(将重复性决策转化为规则)
- ❌ 决策质量评分标准(100分制框架)
- ❌ 决策记录模板和决策日志
如何使用
告诉我你面临的决策。包括:
- - 你在决定什么
- 你正在考虑的选项
- 任何约束条件(预算、时间线、必备条件)
- 如果做错了,有什么风险
我会带你走完整个框架。
第一阶段:决策分类
在应用任何框架之前,先对决策进行分类。这告诉你需要投入多少时间和严谨度。
4种决策类型
| 类型 | 可逆性 | 风险 | 如何决策 |
|---|
| 类型1 — 单向门 | 难以或无法逆转 | 高 | 放慢速度。全面分析。确保正确。 |
| 类型2 — 双向门 |
容易逆转 | 低-中 | 快速决策。偏向行动。可以随时修正。 |
|
类型3 — 重复性 | 视情况而定 | 视情况而定 | 建立规则。不要再反复决策。 |
|
类型4 — 可委派 | 可逆 | 低 | 交给别人。你根本不应该做这个决策。 |
分类问题
问自己:
- 1. 如果出错了,我们能在30天内以合理成本修复吗? → 是 = 类型2
- 出错成本是否超过分析成本的10倍? → 是 = 类型1
- 我们之前是否做过3次以上完全相同的决策? → 是 = 类型3(建立策略)
- 是否有更接近工作的人拥有更好的信息来做这个决策? → 是 = 类型4
委派测试(类型4标准)
当以下所有条件都成立时委派:
- - 决策在可接受的时间窗口内可逆
- 负面影响小于相关预算或资源的5%
- 更接近问题的人能比你做出更好的决策
- 速度比完美更重要
分类告诉你什么
- - 类型1:不要着急。进行完整的事前验尸。获取外部视角。
- 类型2:用你现有的信息立即决策。不要让分析瘫痪发生。
- 类型3:答案是策略,不是决策。停止单独解决这个问题。
- 类型4:委派并继续前进。自己决定这个是对你判断力的低效使用。
第二阶段:结构化利弊分析
基本的利弊列表很薄弱,因为所有因素都被同等对待。这个版本对它们进行加权。
步骤1:列出选项
清晰命名每个选项。如果你只有一个选项和一个现状,那也没问题——把两者都写下来。
步骤2:定义标准
这个决策真正重要的是什么?列出3-6个标准。例如:
- - 财务影响
- 执行速度
- 风险水平
- 与长期目标的一致性
- 团队/利益相关者影响
- 可逆性
为每个标准分配权重(1-5):
- - 5 = 关键——这里得分低可能是交易破坏者
- 3 = 重要——有关系但不会决定成败
- 1 = 锦上添花——相关但次要
步骤3:为每个选项打分
根据每个标准为每个选项打分(1-10):
- - 9-10:优秀
- 7-8:良好
- 5-6:可接受
- 3-4:低于平均水平
- 1-2:差/重大关切
计算: 加权得分 = Σ(标准权重 × 选项得分)
步骤4:直觉检查
计算得分后——你对胜出的选项感觉如何?
如果数学说选项A但你的直觉说选项B,那就是数据。说出这种感觉。问:我低估或遗漏了什么标准?
你的直觉并非万无一失,但它通常能检测到你尚未表达的因素。
输出格式
决策:[我们要决定什么]
标准与权重:
- - [标准1]:权重 X/5
- [标准2]:权重 X/5
- [标准3]:权重 X/5
评分:
| 标准(权重) | 选项A | 选项B |
|---|
| [标准1](×X) | X | X |
| [标准2](×X) |
X | X |
| [标准3](×X)| X | X |
|
加权总分 |
XX |
XX |
按得分胜出:[选项]
直觉检查:[胜出者感觉对吗?有任何警示吗?]
第三阶段:事前验尸练习
这是大多数人跳过的最重要步骤。
工作原理
想象现在是12个月后。你做了这个决策。它惨败了。
不是小挫折——是真正的失败。哪里出了问题?
练习
步骤1:写下失败场景
列出5-7种这个决策可能出问题的具体方式。不要乐观——要诚实。思考:
- - 哪些假设可能被证明是错误的?
- 哪些外部因素可能发生变化?
- 存在哪些内部执行风险?
- 你可能低估了什么?
步骤2:评估每个场景
对于每个失败场景:
- - 可能性:低/中/高
- 如果发生的影响:轻微/重大/灾难性
- 可检测性:你能预见它,还是只在为时已晚后才发现?
步骤3:关注高可能性+灾难性
任何被评为高可能性+重大/灾难性影响的场景都需要缓解计划,或者需要改变你的决策。
步骤4:更新你的决策
事前验尸后:
- - 是否有任何失败场景改变了你选择的选项?
- 你能增加减少最大风险的保障措施吗?
- 是否有你应该提前设定的执行/停止标准?(如果X在90天内发生,我们撤销决策)
事前验尸输出格式
事前验尸:[决策]
失败场景:
- 1. [场景] | 可能性:[低/中/高] | 影响:[轻微/重大/灾难性]
→ 缓解措施:[如何降低可能性或损害]
- 2. [场景] | 可能性:[低/中/高] | 影响:[轻微/重大/灾难性]
→ 缓解措施:[如何降低可能性或损害]
[继续每个场景]
终止标准(提前设定):
- - 如果[可观察信号],我们在[日期]前撤销或转向
更新后的信心:[经过这个练习后,你对决策感觉更好还是更差?]
整合在一起
最终建议输出
markdown
决策:[清晰陈述我们要决定什么]
分类: 类型 [1/2/3/4] — [单向门/双向门/重复性/可委派]
紧迫性:[这需要多快做出决定?]
考虑的选项
[如有其他选项]
加权分析
[第二阶段表格]
得分胜出: 选项 [X] 得分 [XX] vs [XX]
事前验尸摘要
识别的主要风险:
- 1. [最大风险 + 缓解措施]
- [第二风险 + 缓解措施]
终止标准:[什么会让你在90天内撤销这个决定?]
建议
选择:[选项]
原因:[2-3句话,将得分、直觉检查和风险评估结合起来]
截止时间:[决策截止日期——类型2决策应立即决定]
第一步行动:[接下来24小时内你要做什么?]
快速捷径
当你陷入困境、原地打转时:
→ 你可能面对的是类型2决策。用你希望拥有的70%的信息做决定。延迟的成本已经超过了次优选择的成本。
当每个人都太快达成一致时:
→ 进行事前验尸。在做出承诺前,指派一个人积极反对领先的选项。
当感觉不对但分析说可以时:
→ 说出这种感觉。你低估了什么标准?调整模型或