Geneva Tax Advisor
Your guide to filing Geneva tax returns with GeTax — built from real filing experience, not theory.
How to Use This Skill
- 1. Before each section: Read the relevant reference file for field-by-field guidance
- Before advising on any rule: Look up the official GeTax guide page — never guess
- Always verify from source docs: Read salary certs, bank statements, and insurance attestations directly
GeTax Section Flow
Work through sections in this order:
| Section | What to Do | Read First |
|---|
| Page de garde | Personal info. Commune = residence, not workplace | — |
| Annexe A |
Salary per spouse. Check field 15 for hidden deductions |
references/salary-and-expenses.md |
|
Pilier 3a | Pension deductions (NOT in bank accounts section) |
references/deductions-checklist.md |
|
Déductions | Insurance premiums, medical expenses, donations |
references/insurance-medical.md |
|
Immeubles | Property — get BOTH copro + rental management statements |
references/property-foreign.md or
references/property-geneva.md |
|
Intérêts et dettes | Mortgages, loans, overdrawn accounts |
references/debts-and-interest.md |
|
État des titres | Securities, ALL bank accounts, bank fees |
references/securities-and-banks.md |
|
Récapitulation | Review totals. Enter source tax for ALL spouses | — |
The 3 Decisions That Matter Most
1. Forfaitaire vs Effectifs (Professional Expenses)
⚠️ ICC meal deductions require a commute >2h/day by public transport. IFD has no such restriction.
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You can split: forfaitaire for ICC + effectifs for IFD. GeTax allows it.
Read references/salary-and-expenses.md for the full comparison.
2. Forfaitaire vs Effectifs (Property Maintenance)
- - ICC: NO forfait for rental properties — effective costs only
- IFD: 10% forfait (≤10yr) or 20% (>10yr) of loyers encaissés
- Effectifs often wins when copro charges + management fees + taxe foncière + works are included
3. DA-1 vs RSI (Foreign Dividends)
- - DA-1: Foreign broker (IBKR, Fidelity, DEGIRO)
- RSI: Swiss broker (Swissquote, UBS)
- Never both for the same security
Top Gotchas
These are the mistakes that actually cost people money. Full list in references/gotchas.md.
- 1. Field 15 on salary certs — Amat, APGM, Krankentaggeld hiding there → add to field 9
- ICC meals require >2h commute — most people don't qualify; forfaitaire wins for ICC
- Medical expenses ICC threshold is only 0.5% — almost always worth claiming (IFD is 5%, much harder)
- Foreign medical/dental is deductible — no territoriality restriction
- Bank fees are deductible — enter in F2 as positive values, auto-deducted
- Source tax for BOTH spouses — check every salary cert field 12
- Exchange rates differ — fortune/debt = 31.12 year-end; income/interest = annual average
- Copro ≠ rental statement — always request both; copro often has thousands more in charges
Planning Ahead
- - 3a for non-LPP spouse: Higher rate (20% net income, max 36'288)
- 3b / assurance-vie: Geneva couple deduction 3'518 for ~CHF 100/year policy cost
- LPP buyback: Most powerful Swiss tax deduction — unlimited up to pension gap
- From 2026: Retroactive 3a contributions for missed years from 2025+
Reference Files
| File | Read When |
|---|
| INLINECODE9 | User mentions salary, employer, professional expenses, or commute |
| INLINECODE10 |
User mentions health insurance, premiums, medical bills, dental, or glasses |
|
references/property-foreign.md | User mentions foreign property, rental income, or French apartment |
|
references/property-geneva.md | User mentions Geneva property, valeur locative, or owner-occupied |
|
references/debts-and-interest.md | User mentions mortgage, loan, debt, or interest |
|
references/securities-and-banks.md | User mentions stocks, ETFs, dividends, bank accounts, or DA-1 |
|
references/special-cases.md | User mentions crypto, vehicle, TOU, quasi-résident, or donations |
|
references/deductions-checklist.md | User wants a full overview of available deductions and limits |
|
references/exchange-rates.md | User has foreign currency amounts to convert |
|
references/gotchas.md | User asks for tips, common mistakes, or optimization |
Official Sources
- - GeTax guide: INLINECODE19
- ictax (securities): INLINECODE20
- Exchange rates: INLINECODE21
- Tax rates: INLINECODE22
- TOU/rectification: INLINECODE23
日内瓦税务顾问
基于实际报税经验(而非理论)为您提供GeTax日内瓦报税指南。
如何使用本技能
- 1. 每个部分之前: 阅读相关参考文件,获取逐字段指导
- 就任何规则提供建议前: 查阅官方GeTax指南页面——切勿猜测
- 始终从源文件核实: 直接读取工资证明、银行对账单和保险证明
GeTax各章节流程
按以下顺序处理各章节:
| 章节 | 操作内容 | 先阅读 |
|---|
| 封面页 | 个人信息。市镇 = 居住地,非工作地 | — |
| 附录A |
配偶双方工资。检查第15栏是否存在隐藏扣除项 | references/salary-and-expenses.md |
|
第三支柱 | 养老金扣除(
不在银行账户部分) | references/deductions-checklist.md |
|
扣除项 | 保险费、医疗费用、捐赠 | references/insurance-medical.md |
|
不动产 | 房产——需获取
物业费+租赁管理两份报表 | references/property-foreign.md 或 references/property-geneva.md |
|
利息与债务 | 按揭贷款、贷款、透支账户 | references/debts-and-interest.md |
|
有价证券状况 | 证券、
所有银行账户、银行费用 | references/securities-and-banks.md |
|
汇总 | 复核总额。填写
所有配偶的预扣税 | — |
三个最重要的决策
1. 定额扣除 vs 实际费用(职业支出)
⚠️ 州立所得税的餐费扣除要求通勤时间>2小时/天(公共交通)。 联邦直接税无此限制。
通勤时间 > 2小时(公共交通)?
├── 是 → 比较州立所得税和联邦直接税的实际费用与定额扣除
└── 否 → 州立所得税:定额扣除更优(餐费被限制)
联邦直接税:比较餐费(3200)+交通费 vs 定额扣除(最低2000 / 最高4000)
您可以分开选择:州立所得税用定额扣除 + 联邦直接税用实际费用。GeTax允许这样做。
完整比较请阅读 references/salary-and-expenses.md。
2. 定额扣除 vs 实际费用(物业维护)
- - 州立所得税: 出租物业无定额扣除——仅限实际费用
- 联邦直接税: 定额扣除为已收租金的10%(≤10年)或20%(>10年)
- 当包含物业费+管理费+房产税+维修工程时,实际费用通常更优
3. DA-1 vs RSI(外国股息)
- - DA-1: 外国券商(盈透证券、富达、DEGIRO)
- RSI: 瑞士券商(Swissquote、瑞银)
- 同一证券绝不能同时使用两者
最常见的陷阱
这些是真正让人多花钱的错误。完整列表见 references/gotchas.md。
- 1. 工资证明第15栏 — 隐藏的Amat、APGM、病假津贴 → 添加到第9栏
- 州立所得税餐费要求>2小时通勤 — 大多数人不符合条件;州立所得税用定额扣除更优
- 州立所得税医疗费用门槛仅为0.5% — 几乎总是值得申报(联邦直接税为5%,难度大得多)
- 国外医疗/牙科费用可扣除 — 无地域限制
- 银行费用可扣除 — 在F2中填入正值,自动扣除
- 配偶双方的预扣税 — 检查每份工资证明第12栏
- 汇率不同 — 财富/债务用12月31日年终汇率;收入/利息用年平均汇率
- 物业费报表≠租赁报表 — 务必同时索取;物业费中通常有数千瑞郎的额外费用
提前规划
- - 非LPP配偶的第三支柱: 更高比例(净收入的20%,最高36288)
- 第三支柱b/人寿保险: 日内瓦夫妇扣除额3518,对应约100瑞郎/年的保单费用
- LPP补缴: 瑞士最强大的税收扣除项——无上限,直至养老金缺口
- 从2026年起: 可追溯补缴2025年及以后错过的第三支柱供款
参考文件
| 文件 | 何时阅读 |
|---|
| references/salary-and-expenses.md | 用户提及工资、雇主、职业支出或通勤 |
| references/insurance-medical.md |
用户提及健康保险、保费、医疗账单、牙科或眼镜 |
| references/property-foreign.md | 用户提及国外房产、租金收入或法国公寓 |
| references/property-geneva.md | 用户提及日内瓦房产、租赁价值或自住物业 |
| references/debts-and-interest.md | 用户提及按揭、贷款、债务或利息 |
| references/securities-and-banks.md | 用户提及股票、ETF、股息、银行账户或DA-1 |
| references/special-cases.md | 用户提及加密货币、车辆、后续普通征税、准居民或捐赠 |
| references/deductions-checklist.md | 用户希望全面了解可用扣除项及限额 |
| references/exchange-rates.md | 用户有外币金额需要换算 |
| references/gotchas.md | 用户询问技巧、常见错误或优化建议 |
官方来源
- - GeTax指南:getax.ch/support/guide/declaration{YEAR}/
- ictax(证券):ictax.admin.ch/extern/en.html
- 汇率:fidinam.com/fr/blog/cours-des-devises-suisse-pour-{YEAR}
- 税率:ge.ch/taux-donnees-fiscales
- 后续普通征税/更正:ge.ch/demande-rectification-taxation-ordinaire-ulterieure