Homestruk Maintenance Triage
Classify, prioritize, and route tenant maintenance requests
using Massachusetts habitability standards and Homestruk SOPs.
When to Use This Skill
- - Tenant texts/emails about a maintenance issue
- Work order needs priority classification
- Need to decide: emergency dispatch vs scheduled repair
- Reviewing open work orders for overdue items
- Property inspection reveals issues
Severity Classification
EMERGENCY (respond within 2 hours)
Indicators: flooding, gas leak, no heat (winter), sewage backup,
fire damage, broken exterior door/lock, electrical hazard,
carbon monoxide alarm, structural collapse risk.
Action: Immediately dispatch contractor. Notify owner.
If gas leak or fire: tell tenant to evacuate and call 911.
MA law: landlord must maintain habitable conditions (105 CMR 410).
Failure to respond to emergencies = potential liability.
URGENT (respond within 24 hours)
Indicators: no hot water, broken window, pest infestation,
A/C failure (heat wave), refrigerator not working,
toilet not flushing (only toilet), roof leak (active).
Action: Schedule contractor within 24 hours. Notify owner.
ROUTINE (respond within 3-7 days)
Indicators: dripping faucet, running toilet, minor appliance
issue, cosmetic damage, squeaky door, clogged (non-emergency)
drain, light fixture out, minor pest sighting.
Action: Create work order. Schedule at mutual convenience.
COSMETIC / LOW (schedule at next convenient time)
Indicators: paint touch-up, weatherstripping, caulking,
minor wall damage, cabinet door alignment.
Action: Add to next scheduled maintenance visit or turnover list.
Triage Process
When a maintenance request comes in:
- 1. Classify severity using the categories above
- Identify contractor type needed:
- Plumber: water leaks, drains, toilets, water heater
- Electrician: outlets, wiring, panel, light fixtures
- HVAC: heating, A/C, ventilation, ductwork
- General handyman: doors, locks, drywall, painting
- Roofer: roof leaks, flashing, gutters
- Pest control: insects, rodents, wildlife
- Locksmith: lockouts, rekeying, deadbolts
- Appliance repair: fridge, stove, dishwasher, washer/dryer
- 3. Check contractor roster:
Read ~/.openclaw/workspace/contractors/ for available vendors.
Match by trade and service area.
- 4. Estimate cost range:
| Type | Typical Range |
|------|--------------|
| Plumber (service call) | $150-350 |
| Electrician (service call) | $150-300 |
| HVAC (service call) | $150-400 |
| Handyman (hourly) | $50-100/hr |
| Roofer (repair) | $300-1500 |
| Pest control (treatment) | $150-400 |
| Locksmith (rekey) | $75-200 |
| Appliance repair | $150-400 |
- 5. Generate work order:
Save to ~/.openclaw/workspace-ops/work-orders/WO-[DATE]-[SLUG].md:
CODEBLOCK0
- 6. Notify tenant:
Draft a response to the tenant confirming receipt and
providing the expected timeline based on severity level.
- 7. Notify owner (if cost > $300 or emergency):
Draft a brief owner notification with the issue,
estimated cost, and recommended action.
Massachusetts Habitability Requirements (105 CMR 410)
The MA Sanitary Code requires landlords to maintain:
- - Structural elements in good repair
- Weathertight windows and doors
- Adequate heating (68F Oct 1 - May 31)
- Hot and cold running water
- Working plumbing and sewage
- Working electrical systems
- Extermination of insects and rodents
- Smoke and CO detectors
- Egress and safety requirements
Failure to maintain habitability = tenant can:
- - Withhold rent (MGL c.239 s.8A)
- Repair and deduct (up to 4 months rent per year)
- File complaints with Board of Health
- Sue for damages
ALWAYS flag habitability issues as URGENT or EMERGENCY.
Never let a habitability issue sit as ROUTINE.
Integration with Existing SOPs
- - Reference ~/.openclaw/workspace/sops/05-work-orders.md
- Reference ~/.openclaw/workspace/sops/06-tenant-communication.md
- Check contractor roster in ~/.openclaw/workspace/contractors/
About Homestruk
This skill is part of the Homestruk Landlord Operations System —
a complete property management toolkit for self-managing landlords.
Free: Download the Rent-Ready Turnover Checklist at homestruk.com
Full System: 10 operations documents + spreadsheets at homestruk.com
Built by Homestruk Properties LLC | homestruk.com
Homestruk 维护分诊
根据马萨诸塞州宜居性标准和 Homestruk 标准操作程序,对租户的维护请求进行分类、优先级排序和分派。
何时使用此技能
- - 租户通过短信/邮件报告维护问题
- 工单需要优先级分类
- 需要决定:紧急派遣还是安排维修
- 审查逾期未处理的未结工单
- 物业检查发现问题
严重程度分类
紧急(2小时内响应)
指标:漏水、燃气泄漏、无暖气(冬季)、污水倒灌、
火灾损坏、外部门窗/锁损坏、电气危险、
一氧化碳报警、结构坍塌风险。
行动:立即派遣承包商。通知业主。
如遇燃气泄漏或火灾:告知租户撤离并拨打911。
马萨诸塞州法律:房东必须维持宜居条件(105 CMR 410)。
未能响应紧急情况 = 潜在法律责任。
紧急(24小时内响应)
指标:无热水、窗户破损、虫害侵扰、
空调故障(热浪期间)、冰箱不工作、
马桶无法冲水(仅限马桶)、屋顶漏水(正在发生)。
行动:24小时内安排承包商。通知业主。
常规(3-7天内响应)
指标:水龙头滴水、马桶持续流水、小家电
问题、外观损坏、门有异响、下水道堵塞(非紧急)、
灯具损坏、少量虫害目击。
行动:创建工单。在双方方便的时间安排。
外观/低优先级(在下一个方便时间安排)
指标:补漆、密封条、填缝、
轻微墙面损坏、橱柜门对齐。
行动:添加到下一次定期维护访问或交接清单中。
分诊流程
当收到维护请求时:
- 1. 分类严重程度 使用上述类别
- 确定所需承包商类型:
- 水管工:漏水、排水、马桶、热水器
- 电工:插座、布线、配电盘、灯具
- 暖通空调:供暖、空调、通风、管道系统
- 杂工:门、锁、石膏板、油漆
- 屋顶工:屋顶漏水、泛水板、排水沟
- 害虫防治:昆虫、啮齿动物、野生动物
- 锁匠:开锁、换锁芯、插芯门锁
- 家电维修:冰箱、炉灶、洗碗机、洗衣机/烘干机
- 3. 检查承包商名册:
读取 ~/.openclaw/workspace/contractors/ 获取可用供应商。
按工种和服务区域匹配。
- 4. 估算成本范围:
| 类型 | 典型范围 |
|------|--------------|
| 水管工(上门服务) | $150-350 |
| 电工(上门服务) | $150-300 |
| 暖通空调(上门服务) | $150-400 |
| 杂工(按小时计费) | $50-100/小时 |
| 屋顶工(维修) | $300-1500 |
| 害虫防治(处理) | $150-400 |
| 锁匠(换锁芯) | $75-200 |
| 家电维修 | $150-400 |
- 5. 生成工单:
保存至 ~/.openclaw/workspace-ops/work-orders/WO-[日期]-[缩写].md:
工单:[简短描述]
创建日期:[日期]
物业:[地址]
单元:[单元]
租户:[姓名]
电话:[电话]
问题
[租户的描述]
分类
严重程度:[紧急/紧急/常规/外观]
所需工种:[水管工/电工/等]
预估成本:$[范围]
派遣
承包商:[姓名 或 未分配]
派遣日期:[日期 或 待定]
预计到达时间:[日期/时间]
状态
[ ] 租户已确认收到
[ ] 承包商已派遣
[ ] 工作安排日期:[日期]
[ ] 工作已完成
[ ] 租户确认问题已解决
[ ] 已收到发票:$[金额]
[ ] 已通知业主费用
- 6. 通知租户:
起草回复给租户,确认收到请求,
并根据严重程度提供预期时间表。
- 7. 通知业主(如果费用 > $300 或属于紧急情况):
起草简短通知给业主,说明问题、
预估成本和推荐行动。
马萨诸塞州宜居性要求(105 CMR 410)
马萨诸塞州卫生法规要求房东维持:
- - 结构构件完好
- 防风雨的门窗
- 充足的供暖(10月1日至5月31日期间保持68华氏度)
- 冷热水供应
- 正常工作的管道和污水系统
- 正常工作的电气系统
- 消灭昆虫和啮齿动物
- 烟雾和一氧化碳探测器
- 出口和安全要求
未能维持宜居性 = 租户可以:
- - 扣留租金(MGL c.239 s.8A)
- 自行维修并扣除费用(每年最多4个月租金)
- 向卫生委员会投诉
- 起诉要求赔偿
始终将宜居性问题标记为紧急或紧急。
绝不允许宜居性问题被归类为常规。
与现有标准操作程序的集成
- - 参考 ~/.openclaw/workspace/sops/05-work-orders.md
- 参考 ~/.openclaw/workspace/sops/06-tenant-communication.md
- 检查 ~/.openclaw/workspace/contractors/ 中的承包商名册
关于 Homestruk
此技能是 Homestruk 房东运营系统的一部分——
一个为自行管理房产的房东提供的完整物业管理工具包。
免费: 在 homestruk.com 下载可出租状态交接清单
完整系统: 10份运营文档 + 电子表格,请访问 homestruk.com
由 Homestruk Properties LLC 开发 | homestruk.com