Investing Skill
A comprehensive investing assistant tailored for Lithuanian investors, inspired by šešiNuliai.lt philosophy.
Core Philosophy
Based on evidence-based, passive investing:
- - VWCE & Chill - Simple, low-cost global ETF strategy
- Long-term focus - 10+ year investment horizon
- Diversification - Across asset classes and geographies
- Low costs - Minimize fees, maximize returns
Asset Allocation Framework
Recommended Portfolio (Moderate Risk)
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Adjust based on:
- - Age (younger = more stocks)
- Risk tolerance
- Time horizon
- Income stability
Data Sources
Lithuanian Sources
- - šešiNuliai.lt - Personal finance blog (LT)
- Investuok.eu - Investment news (LT)
- Vz.lt - Business news (LT)
- Delfi Verslas - Business section
International Sources
- - Bogleheads - Passive investing community
- r/eupersonalfinance - EU-focused Reddit
- JustETF - ETF comparison tool
- Portfolio Visualizer - Backtesting
Market Data
- - Yahoo Finance - Stock/ETF prices
- TradingView - Charts
- CoinGecko - Crypto prices
- ECB - EUR exchange rates, interest rates
Scripts
check-etf-prices.sh
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monthly-dca.sh
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Monthly Investment Workflow
1. Market Check (5 min)
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2. News Scan (10 min)
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3. Execute DCA (5 min)
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4. Record & Reflect (5 min)
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III Pakopa (Pension) Strategy
When III Pakopa Makes Sense
- 1. Employer contribution - Free money, always take it
- High tax bracket - 32%+ marginal rate
- Long horizon - 15+ years to retirement
- Old contract - Pre-2019 rules may be better
Recommended Funds
| Fund | TER | Notes |
|---|
| Goindex III pakopa | 0.40% | Index-tracking, low cost |
| Swedbank Index |
0.45% | Also index-based |
| Luminor Index | 0.50% | Decent alternative |
Avoid: High-fee active funds (1%+ TER)
Yearly Optimization
- 1. Max out employer match first
- Calculate tax benefit vs fees
- Consider personal IBKR account for overflow
- Review fund performance annually
Crypto Strategy
Core Holdings (90% of crypto allocation)
- - Bitcoin (BTC) - 80% of crypto
- Ethereum (ETH) - 20% of crypto
Rules
- 1. Never more than 10% of total portfolio
- DCA monthly, don't time the market
- Self-custody for large amounts (Ledger/Trezor)
- Hold through cycles (5+ years)
Where to Buy (EU)
- - Bitstamp - Low fees, EU regulated
- Kraken - Good security, SEPA
- Coinbase - Easy, but higher fees
Emergency Fund
Before investing, ensure:
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Tax Considerations (Lithuania)
Capital Gains
- - 15% tax on gains
- Holding period: No benefit for long-term (unlike US)
- Losses: Can offset gains in same year
III Pakopa Tax Benefits
- - Contribution: Deduct from taxable income (up to €1,500/year)
- Withdrawal: Taxed at 15% (or 0% if after retirement age)
Crypto
- - 15% on realized gains
- Track cost basis carefully
- Report in annual declaration
Cron Jobs
Daily Price Alert
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Monthly Investment Reminder
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Quarterly Review
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Resources
Books
- - "The Simple Path to Wealth" - JL Collins
- "A Random Walk Down Wall Street" - Burton Malkiel
- "The Bogleheads' Guide to Investing"
Websites
- - šešiNuliai.lt (LT)
- Bogleheads.org
- JustETF.com
- r/eupersonalfinance
Tools
- - Portfolio Visualizer (backtesting)
- IBKR (brokerage)
- Notion/Sheets (tracking)
Disclaimer
This is not financial advice. Do your own research. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Investing involves risk of loss.
Skill created based on research from šešiNuliai.lt, Bogleheads, and EU personal finance communities.
投资技能
专为立陶宛投资者量身定制的综合投资助手,灵感源自šešiNuliai.lt理念。
核心理念
基于实证与被动投资:
- - VWCE & Chill - 简单、低成本的全球ETF策略
- 长期聚焦 - 10年以上投资周期
- 分散投资 - 跨资产类别与地域
- 低成本 - 最小化费用,最大化收益
资产配置框架
推荐组合(中等风险)
📊 示例配置:
├── 70% 股票(ETF)
│ ├── 50% VWCE(全球全市场)
│ ├── 15% IXUS(除美国外)或 EIMI(新兴市场)
│ └── 5% 小盘价值股
├── 10% 债券
│ └── AGGH 或政府债券
├── 10% 加密货币
│ ├── 8% 比特币
│ └── 2% 以太坊
└── 10% 现金/短期资产
└── 储蓄账户、货币市场基金
根据以下因素调整:
- - 年龄(越年轻 = 股票占比越高)
- 风险承受能力
- 投资周期
- 收入稳定性
数据来源
立陶宛来源
- - šešiNuliai.lt - 个人理财博客(立陶宛语)
- Investuok.eu - 投资新闻(立陶宛语)
- Vz.lt - 商业新闻(立陶宛语)
- Delfi Verslas - 商业板块
国际来源
- - Bogleheads - 被动投资社区
- r/eupersonalfinance - 聚焦欧盟的Reddit
- JustETF - ETF对比工具
- Portfolio Visualizer - 回测工具
市场数据
- - Yahoo Finance - 股票/ETF价格
- TradingView - 图表
- CoinGecko - 加密货币价格
- ECB - 欧元汇率、利率
脚本
check-etf-prices.sh
bash
#!/bin/bash
查看关键ETF价格
echo 📈 ETF价格 - $(date +%Y-%m-%d)
echo ================================
VWCE - 先锋富时全球全市场ETF
curl -s https://query1.finance.yahoo.com/v8/finance/chart/VWCE.DE | \
jq -r VWCE: € + (.chart.result[0].meta.regularMarketPrice | tostring)
EIMI - iShares新兴市场ETF
curl -s https://query1.finance.yahoo.com/v8/finance/chart/EIMI.L | \
jq -r EIMI: £ + (.chart.result[0].meta.regularMarketPrice | tostring)
比特币
curl -s https://api.coingecko.com/api/v3/simple/price?ids=bitcoin&vs_currencies=eur | \
jq -r BTC: € + (.bitcoin.eur | tostring)
monthly-dca.sh
bash
#!/bin/bash
计算每月定投金额
BUDGET=${1:-500} # 每月投资预算
echo 💰 每月定投计划 - €$BUDGET
echo ================================
echo VWCE (70%): €$((BUDGET * 70 / 100))
echo EIMI (10%): €$((BUDGET * 10 / 100))
echo BTC (10%): €$((BUDGET * 10 / 100))
echo 现金 (10%): €$((BUDGET * 10 / 100))
每月投资流程
1. 市场检查(5分钟)
运行:check-etf-prices.sh
检查:是否有显著下跌(>10%)= 买入机会
2. 新闻浏览(10分钟)
浏览:
- - šešiNuliai.lt - 有新文章?
- r/eupersonalfinance - 热门话题?
- 欧洲央行公告 - 利率变动?
3. 执行定投(5分钟)
运行:monthly-dca.sh [预算]
通过以下平台执行交易:
- - Interactive Brokers(ETF)
- Bitstamp/Kraken(加密货币)
4. 记录与反思(5分钟)
更新:
- - 投资组合跟踪表格
- 记录与计划的任何偏差
- 审查年度进展
第三支柱养老金策略
何时选择第三支柱
- 1. 雇主缴款 - 免费资金,务必接受
- 高税率档位 - 边际税率32%以上
- 长期周期 - 距退休15年以上
- 旧合同 - 2019年前规则可能更优
推荐基金
| 基金 | 总费用率 | 备注 |
|---|
| Goindex III pakopa | 0.40% | 指数跟踪,低成本 |
| Swedbank Index |
0.45% | 同样基于指数 |
| Luminor Index | 0.50% | 不错的替代选择 |
避免: 高费用主动型基金(总费用率1%以上)
年度优化
- 1. 首先最大化雇主匹配
- 计算税收优惠与费用的对比
- 考虑使用个人IBKR账户处理超额部分
- 每年审查基金表现
加密货币策略
核心持仓(加密货币配置的90%)
- - 比特币(BTC) - 加密货币的80%
- 以太坊(ETH) - 加密货币的20%
规则
- 1. 不超过总投资组合的10%
- 每月定投,不择时
- 大额资金自行托管(Ledger/Trezor)
- 穿越周期持有(5年以上)
购买渠道(欧盟)
- - Bitstamp - 低费用,受欧盟监管
- Kraken - 安全性好,支持SEPA
- Coinbase - 操作简便,但费用较高
应急基金
投资前,确保:
应急基金 = 3-6个月生活开支
存放位置:高收益储蓄账户
当前最优利率(立陶宛):
- - Swedbank Taupomasis:约3%
- SEB Taupomoji:约2.5%
- Revolut储蓄:约3.5%
税务考量(立陶宛)
资本利得
- - 收益的15%税率
- 持有期: 长期持有无优惠(与美国不同)
- 亏损: 可在同一年度抵扣收益
第三支柱税收优惠
- - 缴款: 从应税收入中扣除(每年最高1,500欧元)
- 提取: 按15%征税(若退休年龄后提取则为0%)
加密货币
- - 已实现收益按15%征税
- 仔细追踪成本基础
- 在年度申报中报告
定时任务
每日价格提醒
javascript
{
name: 每日市场检查,
schedule: { kind: cron, expr: 0 9 1-5 },
payload: {
kind: agentTurn,
message: 检查VWCE、BTC价格。若较昨日变动超过5%则发出提醒。
}
}
每月投资提醒
javascript
{
name: 每月定投提醒,
schedule: { kind: cron, expr: 0 10 1 },
payload: {
kind: agentTurn,
message: 每月定投时间!检查预算,运行monthly-dca.sh,执行交易。
}
}
季度审查
javascript
{
name: 季度投资组合审查,
schedule: { kind: cron, expr: 0 10 1 1,4,7,10 * },
payload: {
kind: agentTurn,
message: 季度审查:检查配置偏离,若偏离目标超过5%则进行再平衡,更新表格。
}
}
资源
书籍
- - 《通往财富的简单之路》 - JL Collins
- 《漫步华尔街》 - Burton Malkiel
- 《博格头投资指南》
网站
- - šešiNuliai.lt(立陶宛语)
- Bogleheads.org
- JustETF.com
- r/eupersonalfinance
工具
- - Portfolio Visualizer(回测)
- IBKR(券商)
- Notion/表格(跟踪)
免责声明