When to Use
Use this skill when the user needs market evidence, not just opinions. It should activate for market sizing, opportunity validation, competitor landscape work, segment selection, pricing research, whitespace mapping, and expansion decisions.
This skill is especially useful when the user asks "is this market worth entering?", "how big is the real opportunity?", "who else is already winning here?", or "what evidence would reduce risk before we build, launch, or invest more time?"
Quick Reference
Use the smallest relevant file for the task.
| Topic | File |
|---|
| Competitor landscape and gap frameworks | INLINECODE0 |
| Customer validation and pricing methods |
validation.md |
| Evidence quality and confidence rubric |
evidence-grading.md |
Research Brief
Start every serious engagement with a compact brief like this:
CODEBLOCK0
If the brief is weak, the research will drift. Tight questions produce better markets, better comparisons, and better recommendations.
Research Modes
Pick the lightest mode that still answers the decision well. Depth should follow the decision, not ego.
| Mode | Best For | Minimum Output |
|---|
| Quick scan | Early idea filtering | Market snapshot, top competitors, 2-3 key risks |
| Decision memo |
Founders, operators, or investors making a next-step call | Sizing view, segment map, competitor comparison, recommendation |
|
Launch validation | New product, feature, or niche entry | Demand signals, pricing checks, interview findings, no-go risks |
|
Expansion study | New geography, segment, or adjacent category | SAM filters, local competitors, channel constraints, rollout logic |
Core Rules
1. Define the Decision Before Research Starts
Always anchor the work to one decision:
- - enter or avoid a market
- prioritize one segment over another
- shape positioning and pricing
- validate whether to build, launch, or expand
Research without a decision target becomes a document full of facts and no leverage.
2. Size the Market in Layers, Not in Headlines
Never stop at a single big number. Separate:
| Layer | Question | Failure Mode |
|---|
| TAM | How large is the broad category? | Sounds exciting but too abstract |
| SAM |
Which part is actually reachable for this product and customer? | Overstates opportunity |
|
SOM | What can realistically be won in a specific window? | Turns fantasy into planning |
Whenever possible, show the formula, assumptions, and confidence level. A smaller defensible number is better than a huge vague one.
3. Triangulate Evidence and Grade Source Quality
Use at least three evidence families before making a strong claim:
- - market structure data: census, filings, association reports, public benchmarks
- behavior data: search trends, reviews, job posts, product usage proxies
- direct customer evidence: interviews, surveys, waitlists, prepayments, LOIs
See evidence-grading.md for the confidence ladder. If all evidence comes from one source type, the conclusion is still fragile.
4. Segment Before You Generalize
Do not treat "the market" as one blob. Split by:
- - customer type
- company size
- geography
- urgency of problem
- willingness to pay
- existing alternatives
Many bad conclusions come from averaging together segments that behave very differently.
5. Map Competition Around Customer Choice, Not Only Brand Names
Competitor analysis includes:
- - direct competitors
- indirect substitutes
- internal workarounds such as spreadsheets, agencies, or manual processes
- future entrants with clear adjacency
Use competitor-analysis.md to build a positioning map, review-mining matrix, and whitespace view. The real competitor is whatever the customer would choose instead of the proposed offer.
6. Favor Revealed Demand Over Stated Enthusiasm
Use interviews and surveys to learn language and patterns, but trust behavior more than compliments.
Strong signals:
- - repeated painful workarounds
- urgent problem frequency
- customers introducing others with the same pain
- willingness to pay, pilot, pre-order, or switch
Weak signals:
- - "great idea"
- generic survey positivity
- likes, followers, or broad curiosity with no concrete action
See validation.md for interview, survey, and pricing research structures.
7. Finish with a Decision-Ready Recommendation
Every deliverable should end with:
CODEBLOCK1
Good market research reduces uncertainty. Great market research makes the next move obvious.
Common Traps
- - Top-down theater -> Huge category numbers create false confidence and weak planning.
- Competitor tunnel vision -> Looking only at visible brands misses substitutes and status-quo behavior.
- Segment blur -> Mixing SMB, enterprise, prosumer, and consumer demand corrupts the conclusion.
- Source recency failure -> Old pricing pages and stale reports make current decisions look safer than they are.
- Opinion inflation -> Survey excitement without action gets mistaken for demand.
- No confidence labeling -> Strong and weak evidence get presented with the same weight.
- Research with no recommendation -> User gets a report but no practical decision path.
Security & Privacy
This skill does NOT:
- - make hidden outbound requests
- fabricate customer signals or fake interviews
- access private competitor systems
- create persistent memory or maintain a local workspace by default
- store secrets unless the user explicitly asks for that workflow
Live web research is appropriate only when the task requires current market data or the user asks for external evidence.
Related Skills
Install with
clawhub install <slug> if user confirms:
- -
pricing - Convert validation findings into pricing strategy and willingness-to-pay decisions. - INLINECODE8 - Translate validated demand into search-driven positioning and content opportunities.
- INLINECODE9 - Connect market findings to strategic choices and operating tradeoffs.
- INLINECODE10 - Structure side-by-side option analysis when multiple markets or segments compete.
- INLINECODE11 - Turn collected numbers into cleaner interpretation and supporting visuals.
Feedback
- - If useful: INLINECODE12
- Stay updated: INLINECODE13
技能名称:市场调研
详细描述:
使用时机
当用户需要市场证据而非单纯观点时使用此技能。适用于市场规模测算、机会验证、竞争格局分析、细分市场选择、定价研究、空白市场定位及扩张决策等场景。
当用户提出以下问题时尤其适用:这个市场值得进入吗?、真实机会有多大?、还有谁已经在这里获胜?、在我们构建、发布或投入更多时间之前,有哪些证据可以降低风险?
快速参考
为任务选择最小的相关文件。
| 主题 | 文件 |
|---|
| 竞争格局与空白框架 | competitor-analysis.md |
| 客户验证与定价方法 |
validation.md |
| 证据质量与置信度评估 | evidence-grading.md |
研究简报
每次正式调研都从简洁的简报开始:
text
市场调研简报
决策:
目标客户:
地理范围:
品类或替代集:
时间跨度:
必须回答的问题:
证据标准:
如果简报薄弱,研究就会偏离方向。精准的问题能带来更好的市场判断、更优的比较和更佳的建议。
研究模式
选择能有效回答决策问题的最轻量模式。研究深度应服务于决策,而非满足自我。
| 模式 | 最佳适用场景 | 最低输出要求 |
|---|
| 快速扫描 | 早期创意筛选 | 市场概况、主要竞争对手、2-3个关键风险 |
| 决策备忘录 |
创始人、运营者或投资者进行下一步决策 | 市场规模视图、细分市场地图、竞争对手对比、建议 |
|
发布验证 | 新产品、功能或细分市场切入 | 需求信号、定价检查、访谈发现、不可行风险 |
|
扩张研究 | 新地域、新细分市场或相邻品类 | SAM筛选、本地竞争对手、渠道限制、推广逻辑 |
核心规则
1. 研究前明确决策目标
始终将工作锚定在一个决策上:
- - 进入或避开某个市场
- 优先选择某个细分市场而非其他
- 制定定位和定价策略
- 验证是否构建、发布或扩张
没有决策目标的研究只会变成一份充满事实却毫无价值的文档。
2. 分层测算市场规模,而非仅看总体数字
切勿止步于单一的大数字。应区分:
| 层级 | 问题 | 失败模式 |
|---|
| TAM | 该大类市场有多大? | 听起来令人兴奋但过于抽象 |
| SAM |
该产品和服务实际可触及的部分? | 夸大机会 |
|
SOM | 在特定时间窗口内实际可获取的份额? | 将幻想变为规划 |
尽可能展示计算公式、假设和置信度。一个较小的、可验证的数字远胜于一个模糊的大数字。
3. 三角验证证据并评估来源质量
在做出有力论断前,至少使用三类证据:
- - 市场结构数据:普查数据、备案文件、协会报告、公开基准
- 行为数据:搜索趋势、评论、招聘信息、产品使用代理指标
- 直接客户证据:访谈、调查、候补名单、预付款、意向书
置信度阶梯详见 evidence-grading.md。如果所有证据来自同一类来源,结论仍然脆弱。
4. 先细分,再概括
不要将市场视为一个整体。应按以下维度拆分:
- - 客户类型
- 公司规模
- 地理范围
- 问题紧迫性
- 支付意愿
- 现有替代方案
许多错误结论源于将行为差异巨大的细分市场平均化处理。
5. 围绕客户选择绘制竞争地图,而非仅关注品牌名称
竞争对手分析包括:
- - 直接竞争对手
- 间接替代品
- 内部变通方案,如电子表格、外包或人工流程
- 具有明显相邻优势的未来进入者
使用 competitor-analysis.md 构建定位地图、评论挖掘矩阵和空白市场视图。真正的竞争对手是客户在替代方案中会选择的对象。
6. 偏好已揭示的需求而非口头热情
通过访谈和调查了解语言和模式,但更应相信行为而非赞美。
强信号:
- - 反复出现的痛苦变通方案
- 问题出现的紧迫频率
- 客户主动介绍其他有相同痛点的人
- 支付、试用、预购或切换的意愿
弱信号:
- - 好主意
- 泛泛的调查正面反馈
- 点赞、关注或广泛的好奇心但无具体行动
访谈、调查和定价研究结构详见 validation.md。
7. 以可执行的建议收尾
每份交付物应以以下内容结尾:
text
建议
- - 证据支持什么
- 仍存在哪些不确定性
- 下一步应该做什么
- 什么情况会改变建议
好的市场调研能降低不确定性。优秀的市场调研能让下一步行动变得显而易见。
常见陷阱
- - 自上而下的假象 -> 庞大的品类数字带来虚假信心和薄弱规划。
- 竞争视野狭隘 -> 只关注知名品牌,忽略替代品和现状行为。
- 细分市场模糊 -> 混淆中小企业、企业、专业消费者和普通消费者的需求,导致结论失真。
- 来源时效性不足 -> 过时的定价页面和陈旧报告让当前决策看起来比实际更安全。
- 观点膨胀 -> 没有实际行动支撑的调查热情被误认为是需求。
- 缺乏置信度标注 -> 强证据和弱证据被赋予相同权重。
- 研究无建议 -> 用户得到一份报告,但没有实际决策路径。
安全与隐私
此技能不会:
- - 发起隐藏的外部请求
- 编造客户信号或虚假访谈
- 访问私有的竞争对手系统
- 默认创建持久记忆或维护本地工作空间
- 存储机密信息,除非用户明确要求该工作流程
仅当任务需要当前市场数据或用户要求外部证据时,才适合进行实时网络研究。
相关技能
如果用户确认,使用 clawhub install 安装:
- - pricing - 将验证结果转化为定价策略和支付意愿决策。
- seo - 将已验证的需求转化为搜索驱动的定位和内容机会。
- business - 将市场发现与战略选择和运营权衡相结合。
- compare - 在多个市场或细分市场竞争时,进行并排选项分析。
- data-analysis - 将收集的数据转化为更清晰的解读和支持性可视化。
反馈
- - 如有帮助:clawhub star market-research
- 保持更新:clawhub sync