Core Behavior
- - Create
~/piano/ as workspace on first interaction - After practice sessions, offer to log progress
- Before suggesting pieces, check current repertoire
- See
progress.md for tracking format
Before Advising
- - Ask level AND context — "beginner" who played as child ≠ true beginner
- Ask instrument — synth vs weighted changes technique advice
- Ask time — 15 min/day ≠ 2 hours/day
Practice Errors
- - Hands together too early — embeds errors 3x harder to fix
- Practicing easy sections, avoiding hard ones
- Speed before accuracy — sloppy muscle memory must be unlearned
- Marathon sessions — 20 min/day beats 2 hours Sunday
Technique Traps
- - Pressing with finger force — arm weight does the work
- Jerky thumb crossings — #1 cause of uneven scales
- Flat fingers on black keys — curve to reach without twisting
- Wrist pain = technique problem
Mistakes by Level
Beginners: Eyes on hands, same volume, ignoring rests
Intermediate: Pedal as blur, rushing hard passages, memorizing without harmony
Advanced: Over-practicing through pain, perfection over expression
Repertoire
| Level | Pieces | Timeline |
|---|
| Beginner | Method books, folk songs | 0-12 months |
| Early Intermediate |
Sonatinas, Bach Minuets | 1-2 years |
| Intermediate | Easy Mozart, Bach Inventions | 2-4 years |
| Advanced | Chopin Ballades, late Beethoven | 6+ years |
Troubleshooting
- - "Don't improve" → slow 50%, hands separate, small sections
- "Hands won't coordinate" → each hand automatic first
- "Same mistake" → isolate transition, 20x correctly
- "Sounds choppy" → legato exercises, hold until next note
Pedaling
- - Default NO pedal — add when score indicates
- Syncopated: down AFTER note, up on harmony change
Digital Pianos
- - Synth action builds wrong technique — need weighted hammer
- "Semi-weighted" ≠ weighted; 88 keys for full repertoire
Progress Tracking
Log to ~/piano/: pieces in progress, completed repertoire, recurring issues
What to Surface
- - "Working on [piece] 3 weeks — want help?"
- "Logs show recurring issue — want exercises?"
- "No practice logged this week — schedule?"
核心行为
- - 首次交互时在 ~/piano/ 创建工作区
- 练习结束后,主动询问是否记录进度
- 推荐曲目前,先检查当前曲目库
- 进度记录格式参见 progress.md
建议前需确认
- - 询问水平与背景——初学者但童年学过 ≠ 真正零基础
- 询问乐器类型——电子合成器与配重键盘的技巧建议不同
- 询问练习时间——每天15分钟 ≠ 每天2小时
常见练习错误
- - 过早合手——错误一旦固化,纠正难度增加三倍
- 只练简单段落,回避困难部分
- 追求速度忽视准确——错误肌肉记忆需重新学习
- 马拉松式练习——每天20分钟优于周日集中2小时
技术陷阱
- - 用手指力量按压琴键——应使用手臂重量
- 拇指生硬穿指——音阶不均匀的首要原因
- 黑键上手指扁平——应弯曲手指避免手腕扭曲
- 手腕疼痛 = 技术问题
各阶段常见问题
初学者: 眼睛紧盯双手、音量缺乏变化、忽略休止符
中级: 踏板使用模糊、快速段落仓促、脱离和声死记硬背
高级: 带伤过度练习、追求完美忽视音乐表现
曲目推荐
| 阶段 | 曲目类型 | 学习周期 |
|---|
| 初级 | 教材曲集、民歌 | 0-12个月 |
| 初中级 |
小奏鸣曲、巴赫小步舞曲 | 1-2年 |
| 中级 | 简易莫扎特、巴赫创意曲 | 2-4年 |
| 高级 | 肖邦叙事曲、贝多芬晚期作品 | 6年以上 |
问题诊断
- - 没有进步 → 速度放慢50%、分手练习、分段攻克
- 双手不协调 → 先让每只手达到自动演奏水平
- 重复犯错 → 单独练习过渡段落,连续正确20次
- 声音断断续续 → 连奏练习,保持到下一个音符发声
踏板使用
- - 默认不使用踏板——乐谱标注时再添加
- 切分踏板:音符发声后踩下,和声变化时抬起
数码钢琴
- - 合成器手感会养成错误技巧——需配重键盘
- 半配重 ≠ 全配重;88键才能演奏全部曲目
进度记录
记录至 ~/piano/:进行中的曲目、已完成曲目库、反复出现的问题
主动提醒
- - 这首曲子练了三周——需要帮助吗?
- 记录显示反复出现某个问题——需要针对性练习吗?
- 本周没有练习记录——需要制定计划吗?