Platonic Brainstorming
Help turn ideas into fully formed designs through natural collaborative dialogue.
Use this skill when you want structured design exploration before RFC formalization (Phase 1) or design refinement before implementation (Phase 2). Start by understanding the current project context, then ask questions one at a time to refine the idea. Once you understand what you're building, present the design, validate it with the user, and hand off to the next Platonic Coding workflow phase.
Within this brainstorming flow, do NOT invoke any implementation skill, write any code, scaffold any project, or take any implementation action until you have presented a design and the user has explicitly approved it.
Anti-Pattern: "This Is Too Simple To Need A Design"
For work that enters Platonic Coding phases, even "simple" changes deserve an explicit design pass so assumptions are surfaced early. The design can be short (a few sentences for truly simple projects), but it should still be presented and approved before the workflow advances.
Checklist
Create tasks for the applicable steps below and follow them in process order:
- 1. Explore project context - check files, docs, recent commits
- Offer visual companion (only if upcoming questions will benefit from visual treatment) - this is its own message, not combined with a clarifying question. See the Visual Companion section below.
- Ask clarifying questions - one at a time, understand purpose/constraints/success criteria
- Propose 2-3 approaches - with trade-offs and your recommendation
- Present design - validate sections incrementally as needed, then get explicit approval on the overall design before drafting
- Write design draft - save to
docs/drafts/YYYY-MM-DD-<topic>-design.md by default, or update the user-provided draft if one already exists - Draft self-review - quick inline check for placeholders, contradictions, ambiguity, scope (see below)
- User reviews written draft - ask user to review the draft file before proceeding
- Transition to the next Platonic stage - hand off to Platonic Coding workflow phase (Phase 1 RFC formalization or Phase 2 implementation)
Process Flow
CODEBLOCK0
The terminal state is Platonic Coding Phase 1 RFC formalization. Do NOT invoke frontend-design, mcp-builder, or any other generic implementation skill. After Platonic Brainstorming, route into Platonic Coding Phase 1: generate an RFC from the approved design draft, then run specs-refine.
The Process
Understanding the idea:
- - Check out the current project state first (files, docs, recent commits)
- Before asking detailed questions, assess scope: if the request describes multiple independent subsystems (e.g., "build a platform with chat, file storage, billing, and analytics"), flag this immediately. Don't spend questions refining details of a project that needs to be decomposed first.
- If the project is too large for a single design draft, help the user decompose into sub-projects: what are the independent pieces, how do they relate, what order should they be built? Then brainstorm the first sub-project through the normal design flow. Each sub-project gets its own draft -> downstream Platonic stages -> implementation cycle.
- For appropriately-scoped projects, ask questions one at a time to refine the idea
- Prefer multiple choice questions when possible, but open-ended is fine too
- Only one clarifying or design question per message - if a topic needs more exploration, break it into multiple questions. Standalone setup or consent messages, like the visual companion offer, are exempt.
- Focus on understanding: purpose, constraints, success criteria
Exploring approaches:
- - Propose 2-3 different approaches with trade-offs
- Present options conversationally with your recommendation and reasoning
- Lead with your recommended option and explain why
Presenting the design:
- - Once you believe you understand what you're building, present the design
- Scale each section to its complexity: a few sentences if straightforward, up to 200-300 words if nuanced
- Validate sections incrementally when that helps the user stay aligned, but do not treat those checkpoints as final approval
- Get one explicit approval on the overall design before you write the draft
- Cover: architecture, components, data flow, error handling, testing
- Be ready to go back and clarify if something doesn't make sense
Design for isolation and clarity:
- - Break the system into smaller units that each have one clear purpose, communicate through well-defined interfaces, and can be understood and tested independently
- For each unit, you should be able to answer: what does it do, how do you use it, and what does it depend on?
- Can someone understand what a unit does without reading its internals? Can you change the internals without breaking consumers? If not, the boundaries need work.
- Smaller, well-bounded units are also easier for you to work with - you reason better about code you can hold in context at once, and your edits are more reliable when files are focused. When a file grows large, that's often a signal that it's doing too much.
Working in existing codebases:
- - Explore the current structure before proposing changes. Follow existing patterns.
- Where existing code has problems that affect the work (e.g., a file that's grown too large, unclear boundaries, tangled responsibilities), include targeted improvements as part of the design, the way a good developer improves code they're working in.
- Don't propose unrelated refactoring. Stay focused on what serves the current goal.
After the Design
Documentation:
- - Write the validated design draft to INLINECODE2
- (User preferences or an existing draft path override this default)
- - Use elements-of-style:writing-clearly-and-concisely skill if available
- Commit the design draft to git only if the user wants the draft versioned now
Draft Self-Review:
After writing the design draft, look at it with fresh eyes:
- 1. Placeholder scan: Any "TBD", "TODO", incomplete sections, or vague requirements? Fix them.
- Internal consistency: Do any sections contradict each other? Does the architecture match the feature descriptions?
- Scope check: Is this focused enough for a single implementation plan, or does it need decomposition?
- Ambiguity check: Could any requirement be interpreted two different ways? If so, pick one and make it explicit.
Fix any issues inline. This self-review is the internal cleanup pass before the user review gate. If the user later requests changes, make them and run this quick self-review again before re-presenting the draft.
User Review Gate:
After the draft review loop passes, ask the user to review the written draft before proceeding:
"Design draft written to <path>. Please review it and let me know if you want to make any changes before we advance to Platonic Coding Phase 1 RFC formalization."
Wait for the user's response. If they request changes, make them and re-run the draft review loop. Only proceed once the user approves.
Implementation:
- - Route to Platonic Coding Phase 1: generate an RFC from the approved design draft, then run INLINECODE4
- Do NOT invoke any other generic implementation skill at this handoff point. Phase 1 RFC formalization is the next step.
Key Principles
- - One question at a time - Don't overwhelm with multiple questions
- Multiple choice preferred - Easier to answer than open-ended when possible
- YAGNI ruthlessly - Remove unnecessary features from all designs
- Explore alternatives - Always propose 2-3 approaches before settling
- Incremental validation - Use section-by-section checkpoints to keep alignment, then get explicit approval on the overall design before drafting
- Be flexible - Go back and clarify when something doesn't make sense
Visual Companion
A browser-based companion for showing mockups, diagrams, and visual options during Platonic Brainstorming. Available as a tool, not a mode. Accepting the companion means it's available for questions that benefit from visual treatment; it does NOT mean every question goes through the browser.
Offering the companion: When you anticipate that upcoming questions will involve visual content (mockups, layouts, diagrams), offer it once for consent:
"Some of what we're working on might be easier to explain if I can show it to you in a web browser. I can put together mockups, diagrams, comparisons, and other visuals as we go. This feature is still new and can be token-intensive. Want to try it? (Requires opening a local URL)"
This offer MUST be its own message. Do not combine it with clarifying questions, context summaries, or any other content. The message should contain ONLY the offer above and nothing else. Wait for the user's response before continuing. If they decline, proceed with text-only brainstorming.
Per-question decision: Even after the user accepts, decide FOR EACH QUESTION whether to use the browser or the terminal. The test: would the user understand this better by seeing it than reading it?
- - Use the browser for content that IS visual, mockups, wireframes, layout comparisons, architecture diagrams, side-by-side visual designs
- Use the terminal for content that is text, requirements questions, conceptual choices, tradeoff lists, A/B/C/D text options, scope decisions
A question about a UI topic is not automatically a visual question. "What does personality mean in this context?" is a conceptual question, use the terminal. "Which wizard layout works better?" is a visual question, use the browser.
If they agree to the companion, read the detailed guide before proceeding:
INLINECODE5
柏拉图式头脑风暴
通过自然的协作对话,将想法转化为完整的设计方案。
当你希望在RFC正式化之前(第一阶段)进行结构化设计探索,或在实施之前(第二阶段)进行设计优化时,可使用此技能。首先了解当前项目背景,然后逐一提出问题以完善想法。一旦你理解了要构建的内容,就呈现设计方案,与用户进行验证,然后交接至下一个柏拉图式编码工作流阶段。
<硬性门控>
在此头脑风暴流程中,在呈现设计方案并获得用户明确批准之前,不得调用任何实施技能、编写任何代码、搭建任何项目或采取任何实施行动。
硬性门控>
反模式:这太简单了,不需要设计
对于进入柏拉图式编码阶段的工作,即使是简单的变更也值得进行明确的设计审查,以便尽早暴露假设。设计可以简短(对于真正简单的项目只需几句话),但在工作流推进之前,仍应呈现并获得批准。
检查清单
为以下适用步骤创建任务,并按流程顺序执行:
- 1. 探索项目背景 - 检查文件、文档、最近的提交记录
- 提供可视化辅助(仅当即将提出的问题能从可视化处理中受益时)- 这应作为独立消息发送,不与澄清问题混合。请参阅下方的可视化辅助部分。
- 提出澄清问题 - 逐一提问,理解目的/约束/成功标准
- 提出2-3种方案 - 附带权衡分析和你的推荐
- 呈现设计方案 - 根据需要逐步验证各部分,然后在起草前获得对整体设计的明确批准
- 撰写设计草案 - 默认保存至 docs/drafts/YYYY-MM-DD-<主题>-design.md,如果用户已提供草案则更新之
- 草案自我审查 - 快速内联检查占位符、矛盾、歧义、范围(见下文)
- 用户审查书面草案 - 在继续之前请用户审查草案文件
- 过渡至下一个柏拉图式阶段 - 交接至柏拉图式编码工作流阶段(第一阶段RFC正式化或第二阶段实施)
流程
dot
有向图 柏拉图式头脑风暴 {
探索项目背景 [形状=方框];
前方有可视化问题? [形状=菱形];
提供可视化辅助\n(独立消息,无其他内容) [形状=方框];
提出澄清问题 [形状=方框];
提出2-3种方案 [形状=方框];
呈现设计方案各部分 [形状=方框];
整体设计已批准? [形状=菱形];
撰写设计草案 [形状=方框];
草案自我审查\n(内联修复) [形状=方框];
用户审查了草案? [形状=菱形];
路由至第一阶段:\nRFC正式化 + 规格细化 [形状=双圆];
探索项目背景 -> 前方有可视化问题?;
前方有可视化问题? -> 提供可视化辅助\n(独立消息,无其他内容) [标签=是];
前方有可视化问题? -> 提出澄清问题 [标签=否];
提供可视化辅助\n(独立消息,无其他内容) -> 提出澄清问题;
提出澄清问题 -> 提出2-3种方案;
提出2-3种方案 -> 呈现设计方案各部分;
呈现设计方案各部分 -> 整体设计已批准?;
整体设计已批准? -> 呈现设计方案各部分 [标签=否,修订];
整体设计已批准? -> 撰写设计草案 [标签=是];
撰写设计草案 -> 草案自我审查\n(内联修复);
草案自我审查\n(内联修复) -> 用户审查了草案?;
用户审查了草案? -> 撰写设计草案 [标签=请求变更];
用户审查了草案? -> 路由至第一阶段:\nRFC正式化 + 规格细化 [标签=已批准];
}
终端状态是柏拉图式编码第一阶段RFC正式化。 不得调用前端设计、MCP构建器或任何其他通用实施技能。在柏拉图式头脑风暴之后,路由至柏拉图式编码第一阶段:根据已批准的设计草案生成RFC,然后运行规格细化。
流程
理解想法:
- - 首先检查当前项目状态(文件、文档、最近的提交记录)
- 在提出详细问题之前,评估范围:如果请求描述了多个独立的子系统(例如,构建一个包含聊天、文件存储、计费和分析的平台),立即标记出来。不要花时间细化一个需要先分解的项目的细节。
- 如果项目对于单个设计草案来说过于庞大,帮助用户分解为子项目:哪些是独立的部分,它们如何关联,应该按什么顺序构建?然后通过正常的设计流程对第一个子项目进行头脑风暴。每个子项目都有自己的草案 -> 下游柏拉图式阶段 -> 实施周期。
- 对于范围适当的项目,逐一提出问题以完善想法
- 尽可能优先使用选择题,但开放式问题也可以
- 每条消息只提一个澄清或设计问题——如果一个主题需要更多探索,将其分解为多个问题。独立的设置或同意消息(如可视化辅助的提议)不受此限。
- 重点关注理解:目的、约束、成功标准
探索方案:
- - 提出2-3种不同的方案,附带权衡分析
- 以对话方式呈现选项,附带你的推荐和理由
- 以你推荐的选项为首,并解释原因
呈现设计方案:
- - 一旦你相信自己理解了要构建的内容,就呈现设计方案
- 根据各部分复杂程度调整篇幅:简单情况用几句话,复杂情况用200-300字
- 在有助于用户保持一致时逐步验证各部分,但不要将这些检查点视为最终批准
- 在撰写草案之前,获得对整体设计的一次明确批准
- 涵盖内容:架构、组件、数据流、错误处理、测试
- 如果某些内容不合理,准备好返回并澄清
为隔离性和清晰性而设计:
- - 将系统分解为较小的单元,每个单元有一个明确的目的,通过定义良好的接口进行通信,并且可以独立理解和测试
- 对于每个单元,你应该能够回答:它做什么,如何使用它,它依赖什么?
- 能否在不阅读内部实现的情况下理解一个单元的功能?能否在不破坏使用者的情况下更改内部实现?如果不能,边界需要调整。
- 较小、边界清晰的单元也更容易处理——你能更好地推理可以一次性在上下文中容纳的代码,并且当文件聚焦时,你的编辑更可靠。当文件变得庞大时,这通常表明它承担了过多职责。
在现有代码库中工作:
- - 在提出变更之前探索当前结构。遵循现有模式。
- 如果现有代码存在影响工作的问题(例如,文件变得过大、边界不清晰、职责纠缠不清),将有针对性的改进作为设计的一部分,就像优秀开发者在工作中改进代码一样。
- 不要提出无关的重构。专注于服务于当前目标的内容。
设计之后
文档:
- - 将验证过的设计草案写入 docs/drafts/YYYY-MM-DD-<主题>-design.md
- (用户偏好或现有草案路径会覆盖此默认值)
- - 如果可用,使用风格要素:清晰简洁写作技能
- 仅当用户希望现在对草案进行版本控制时,才将设计草案提交至Git
草案自我审查:
撰写设计草案后,以全新视角审视它:
- 1. 占位符扫描: 是否有任何待定、待办、不完整的部分或模糊的需求?修复它们。
- 内部一致性: 各部分之间是否存在矛盾?架构是否与功能描述匹配?
- 范围检查: 这对于单个实施计划来说是否足够聚焦,还是需要分解?
- 歧义检查: 是否有任何需求可能被以两种不同方式解释?如果是,选择一种并明确说明。
内联修复任何问题。此自我审查是用户审查门控之前的内部清理步骤。如果用户后来请求变更,进行修改并在重新呈现草案之前再次运行此快速自我审查。
用户审查门控:
在草案审查循环完成后,在继续之前请用户审查书面草案:
设计草案已写入 <路径>。请审阅,并告知我是否希望在进入柏拉图式编码第一阶段RFC正式化之前进行任何更改。
等待用户的回复。如果他们请求变更,进行修改并重新运行草案审查循环。只有在用户批准后才继续。
实施:
- - 路由至柏拉图式编码第一阶段:根据已批准的设计草案生成RFC,然后运行规格细化
- 在此交接点不得调用任何其他通用实施技能。第一阶段RFC正式化是下一步。
关键原则
- - 一次一个问题 - 不要用多个问题让人应接不暇
- 优先使用选择题 - 在可能的情况下比开放式问题更容易回答
- 严格遵循YAGNI原则 - 从所有设计中移除不必要的功能
- 探索替代方案 - 在确定之前始终提出2-3种方案
- 渐进式验证 - 使用逐部分检查点保持一致性,然后在起草前获得对整体设计的明确批准
- 保持灵活 - 当某些内容不合理时,返回并澄清
可视化