Statistical Analysis Advisor
Intelligent statistical test recommendation engine that guides users through selecting the right statistical methods for their data.
When to Use
- - Use this skill when the task needs Recommends appropriate statistical methods (T-test vs ANOVA, etc.) based.
- Use this skill for data analysis tasks that require explicit assumptions, bounded scope, and a reproducible output format.
- Use this skill when you need a documented fallback path for missing inputs, execution errors, or partial evidence.
Key Features
- - Scope-focused workflow aligned to: Recommends appropriate statistical methods (T-test vs ANOVA, etc.) based.
- Packaged executable path(s):
scripts/main.py. - Reference material available in
references/ for task-specific guidance. - Structured execution path designed to keep outputs consistent and reviewable.
Dependencies
See ## Prerequisites above for related details.
- -
Python: 3.10+. Repository baseline for current packaged skills. - INLINECODE5 :
unspecified. Declared in requirements.txt. - INLINECODE8 :
unspecified. Declared in requirements.txt.
Example Usage
See ## Usage above for related details.
CODEBLOCK0
Example run plan:
- 1. Confirm the user input, output path, and any required config values.
- Edit the in-file
CONFIG block or documented parameters if the script uses fixed settings. - Run
python scripts/main.py with the validated inputs. - Review the generated output and return the final artifact with any assumptions called out.
Implementation Details
See ## Workflow above for related details.
- - Execution model: validate the request, choose the packaged workflow, and produce a bounded deliverable.
- Input controls: confirm the source files, scope limits, output format, and acceptance criteria before running any script.
- Primary implementation surface:
scripts/main.py. - Reference guidance:
references/ contains supporting rules, prompts, or checklists. - Parameters to clarify first: input path, output path, scope filters, thresholds, and any domain-specific constraints.
- Output discipline: keep results reproducible, identify assumptions explicitly, and avoid undocumented side effects.
Quick Check
Use this command to verify that the packaged script entry point can be parsed before deeper execution.
CODEBLOCK1
Audit-Ready Commands
Use these concrete commands for validation. They are intentionally self-contained and avoid placeholder paths.
CODEBLOCK2
Workflow
- 1. Confirm the user objective, required inputs, and non-negotiable constraints before doing detailed work.
- Validate that the request matches the documented scope and stop early if the task would require unsupported assumptions.
- Use the packaged script path or the documented reasoning path with only the inputs that are actually available.
- Return a structured result that separates assumptions, deliverables, risks, and unresolved items.
- If execution fails or inputs are incomplete, switch to the fallback path and state exactly what blocked full completion.
Capabilities
- 1. Statistical Test Selection
- Compares and recommends between T-test, ANOVA, Chi-square, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, etc.
- Considers data type, distribution, sample size, and research question
- Provides decision tree logic for test selection
- 2. Assumption Checking
- Normality tests (Shapiro-Wilk, Kolmogorov-Smirnov)
- Homogeneity of variance (Levene's test, Bartlett's test)
- Independence verification
- Outlier detection guidance
- 3. Power Analysis & Sample Size
- Effect size estimation (Cohen's d, eta-squared, Cramér's V)
- Sample size calculations for desired power
- Post-hoc power analysis
Usage
CODEBLOCK3
Input Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|
| data_type | str | "continuous", "categorical", "ordinal" |
| groups |
int | Number of groups/comparison levels |
| independent | bool | Independent or paired/related samples |
| distribution | str | "normal", "non-normal", "unknown" |
| sample_size | int | Current or planned sample size |
Technical Difficulty: High ⚠️
Warning: Statistical recommendations have significant implications for research validity. This skill requires human verification of all recommendations before application in published research.
References
- - See
references/statistical_tests_guide.md for detailed test selection criteria - See
references/assumption_tests.md for assumption checking procedures - See
references/power_analysis_guide.md for power calculation methods
Limitations
- - Does not perform actual data analysis (recommendations only)
- Cannot access raw data directly
- Complex multivariate designs may require specialized consultation
- Bayesian alternatives not covered comprehensively
Risk Assessment
| Risk Indicator | Assessment | Level |
|---|
| Code Execution | Python/R scripts executed locally | Medium |
| Network Access |
No external API calls | Low |
| File System Access | Read input files, write output files | Medium |
| Instruction Tampering | Standard prompt guidelines | Low |
| Data Exposure | Output files saved to workspace | Low |
Security Checklist
- - [ ] No hardcoded credentials or API keys
- [ ] No unauthorized file system access (../)
- [ ] Output does not expose sensitive information
- [ ] Prompt injection protections in place
- [ ] Input file paths validated (no ../ traversal)
- [ ] Output directory restricted to workspace
- [ ] Script execution in sandboxed environment
- [ ] Error messages sanitized (no stack traces exposed)
- [ ] Dependencies audited
Prerequisites
CODEBLOCK4
Evaluation Criteria
Success Metrics
- - [ ] Successfully executes main functionality
- [ ] Output meets quality standards
- [ ] Handles edge cases gracefully
- [ ] Performance is acceptable
Test Cases
- 1. Basic Functionality: Standard input → Expected output
- Edge Case: Invalid input → Graceful error handling
- Performance: Large dataset → Acceptable processing time
Lifecycle Status
- - Current Stage: Draft
- Next Review Date: 2026-03-06
- Known Issues: None
- Planned Improvements:
- Performance optimization
- Additional feature support
Output Requirements
Every final response should make these items explicit when they are relevant:
- - Objective or requested deliverable
- Inputs used and assumptions introduced
- Workflow or decision path
- Core result, recommendation, or artifact
- Constraints, risks, caveats, or validation needs
- Unresolved items and next-step checks
Error Handling
- - If required inputs are missing, state exactly which fields are missing and request only the minimum additional information.
- If the task goes outside the documented scope, stop instead of guessing or silently widening the assignment.
- If
scripts/main.py fails, report the failure point, summarize what still can be completed safely, and provide a manual fallback. - Do not fabricate files, citations, data, search results, or execution outcomes.
Input Validation
This skill accepts requests that match the documented purpose of statistical-analysis-advisor and include enough context to complete the workflow safely.
Do not continue the workflow when the request is out of scope, missing a critical input, or would require unsupported assumptions. Instead respond:
INLINECODE22 only handles its documented workflow. Please provide the missing required inputs or switch to a more suitable skill.
Response Template
Use the following fixed structure for non-trivial requests:
- 1. Objective
- Inputs Received
- Assumptions
- Workflow
- Deliverable
- Risks and Limits
- Next Checks
If the request is simple, you may compress the structure, but still keep assumptions and limits explicit when they affect correctness.
统计分析顾问
智能统计检验推荐引擎,指导用户为其数据选择合适的统计方法。
使用时机
- - 当任务需要基于数据推荐合适的统计方法(如T检验与方差分析等)时使用此技能。
- 用于需要明确假设、有限范围和可重复输出格式的数据分析任务。
- 当需要为缺失输入、执行错误或部分证据提供文档化的备用方案时使用此技能。
主要特性
- - 基于范围的工作流程,专注于:基于数据推荐合适的统计方法(如T检验与方差分析等)。
- 可执行路径包:scripts/main.py。
- references/目录下提供参考资料,用于任务特定指导。
- 结构化执行路径,确保输出一致且可审查。
依赖项
相关详情请参见上方的## 先决条件。
- - Python:3.10+。当前打包技能的仓库基线版本。
- dataclasses:未指定。在requirements.txt中声明。
- enum:未指定。在requirements.txt中声明。
使用示例
相关详情请参见上方的## 用法。
bash
cd 20260318/scientific-skills/Data Analytics/statistical-analysis-advisor
python -m py_compile scripts/main.py
python scripts/main.py --help
示例运行计划:
- 1. 确认用户输入、输出路径及任何必需的配置值。
- 如果脚本使用固定设置,编辑文件内的CONFIG块或文档化的参数。
- 使用验证后的输入运行python scripts/main.py。
- 审查生成的输出,并返回最终成果,同时注明所有假设。
实现细节
相关详情请参见上方的## 工作流程。
- - 执行模型:验证请求,选择打包的工作流程,并生成有限范围的交付物。
- 输入控制:在运行任何脚本前,确认源文件、范围限制、输出格式和验收标准。
- 主要实现界面:scripts/main.py。
- 参考指南:references/包含支持性规则、提示或检查清单。
- 需首先明确的参数:输入路径、输出路径、范围过滤器、阈值及任何领域特定约束。
- 输出规范:保持结果可重复,明确标识假设,避免未文档化的副作用。
快速检查
在深入执行前,使用此命令验证打包脚本入口点能否被解析。
bash
python -m py_compile scripts/main.py
审计就绪命令
使用这些具体命令进行验证。它们特意设计为自包含,避免使用占位符路径。
bash
python -m py_compile scripts/main.py
python scripts/main.py
工作流程
- 1. 在进行详细工作前,确认用户目标、必需输入及不可协商的约束条件。
- 验证请求是否与文档化范围匹配,如果任务需要不支持的假设,则尽早停止。
- 仅使用实际可用的输入,通过打包脚本路径或文档化的推理路径执行。
- 返回结构化结果,区分假设、交付物、风险和未解决项。
- 如果执行失败或输入不完整,切换到备用方案,并明确说明阻止完整完成的具体原因。
能力
- 1. 统计检验选择
- 比较并推荐T检验、方差分析、卡方检验、曼-惠特尼U检验、克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯检验等。
- 考虑数据类型、分布、样本量及研究问题。
- 提供检验选择的决策树逻辑。
- 2. 假设检验
- 正态性检验(夏皮罗-威尔克检验、柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验)
- 方差齐性检验(莱文检验、巴特利特检验)
- 独立性验证
- 异常值检测指导
- 3. 功效分析与样本量
- 效应量估计(科恩d值、η²、克莱姆V值)
- 目标功效下的样本量计算
- 事后功效分析
用法
python
from scripts.main import StatisticalAdvisor
advisor = StatisticalAdvisor()
获取检验推荐
recommendation = advisor.recommend_test(
data_type=continuous,
groups=2,
independent=True,
distribution=normal
)
检查假设
assumptions = advisor.check_assumptions(
data=[group1, group2],
test
type=independentttest
)
功效分析
power = advisor.calculate_power(
effect_size=0.5,
alpha=0.05,
sample_size=30
)
输入参数
| 参数 | 类型 | 描述 |
|---|
| data_type | str | continuous(连续型)、categorical(分类型)、ordinal(有序型) |
| groups |
int | 组数/比较水平数 |
| independent | bool | 独立样本或配对/相关样本 |
| distribution | str | normal(正态)、non-normal(非正态)、unknown(未知) |
| sample_size | int | 当前或计划样本量 |
技术难度:高 ⚠️
警告:统计建议对研究有效性有重大影响。此技能的所有建议在应用于已发表研究前,需经人工验证。
参考资料
- - 详细检验选择标准请参见references/statisticaltestsguide.md
- 假设检验程序请参见references/assumptiontests.md
- 功效计算方法请参见references/poweranalysis_guide.md
局限性
- - 不执行实际数据分析(仅提供建议)
- 无法直接访问原始数据
- 复杂多变量设计可能需要专业咨询
- 贝叶斯替代方法未全面覆盖
风险评估
| 风险指标 | 评估 | 级别 |
|---|
| 代码执行 | Python/R脚本在本地执行 | 中 |
| 网络访问 |
无外部API调用 | 低 |
| 文件系统访问 | 读取输入文件,写入输出文件 | 中 |
| 指令篡改 | 标准提示词指南 | 低 |
| 数据暴露 | 输出文件保存到工作区 | 低 |
安全检查清单
- - [ ] 无硬编码凭据或API密钥
- [ ] 无未经授权的文件系统访问(../)
- [ ] 输出不暴露敏感信息
- [ ] 已设置提示词注入防护
- [ ] 输入文件路径已验证(无../遍历)
- [ ] 输出目录限制在工作区内
- [ ] 脚本在沙盒环境中执行
- [ ] 错误消息已清理(不暴露堆栈跟踪)
- [ ] 依赖项已审计
先决条件
text
Python依赖项
pip install -r requirements.txt
评估标准
成功指标
- - [ ] 成功执行主要功能
- [ ] 输出符合质量标准
- [ ] 优雅处理边缘情况
- [ ] 性能可接受
测试用例
- 1. 基本功能:标准输入 → 预期输出
- 边缘情况:无效输入 → 优雅的错误处理
- 性能:大数据集 → 可接受的处理时间
生命周期状态
- - 当前阶段:草稿
- 下次审查日期:2026-03-06
- 已知问题:无
- 计划改进:
- 性能优化
- 额外功能支持
输出要求
每个最终响应在相关时应明确以下内容:
- - 目标或请求的交付物
- 使用的输入及引入的假设
- 工作流程或决策路径
- 核心结果、建议或成果
- 约束条件、风险、注意事项或验证需求
- 未解决项及后续检查步骤
错误处理
- - 如果缺少必需输入,明确说明哪些字段缺失,并仅请求最少额外信息。
- 如果任务超出文档化范围,停止执行,而非猜测或悄然扩大任务范围。
- 如果scripts/main.py执行失败,报告失败点,总结仍可安全完成的内容,并提供手动备用方案。
- 不得捏造文件、引用、数据、搜索结果或执行结果。
输入验证
此技能接受与statistical-analysis-advisor文档化目的匹配且包含足够上下文以安全完成工作流程的请求。
当请求超出范围、缺少关键输入或需要不支持的假设时,不要继续工作流程。而是回复:
statistical-analysis-advisor仅处理其文档化的工作流程。请提供缺失的必需输入,或切换到更合适的技能。
响应模板
对于非简单请求,使用以下固定结构:
- 1. 目标
- 收到的输入
- 假设
- 工作流程
- 交付物
- 风险与限制
- 后续检查
如果请求简单,可压缩结构,但当假设和限制影响正确性时,仍需明确说明。