Self-Improvement Skill
Log learnings and errors to markdown files for continuous improvement. Coding agents can later process these into fixes, and important learnings get promoted to project memory.
Quick Reference
| Situation | Action |
|---|
| Command/operation fails | Log to INLINECODE0 |
| User corrects you |
Log to
.learnings/LEARNINGS.md with category
correction |
| User wants missing feature | Log to
.learnings/FEATURE_REQUESTS.md |
| API/external tool fails | Log to
.learnings/ERRORS.md with integration details |
| Knowledge was outdated | Log to
.learnings/LEARNINGS.md with category
knowledge_gap |
| Found better approach | Log to
.learnings/LEARNINGS.md with category
best_practice |
| Similar to existing entry | Link with
**See Also**, consider priority bump |
| Broadly applicable learning | Promote to
CLAUDE.md,
AGENTS.md, and/or
.github/copilot-instructions.md |
| Workflow improvements | Promote to
AGENTS.md (OpenClaw workspace) |
| Tool gotchas | Promote to
TOOLS.md (OpenClaw workspace) |
| Behavioral patterns | Promote to
SOUL.md (OpenClaw workspace) |
OpenClaw Setup (Recommended)
OpenClaw is the primary platform for this skill. It uses workspace-based prompt injection with automatic skill loading.
Installation
Via ClawdHub (recommended):
CODEBLOCK0
Manual:
CODEBLOCK1
Workspace Structure
OpenClaw injects these files into every session:
CODEBLOCK2
Create Learning Files
CODEBLOCK3
Then create the log files (or copy from assets/):
- -
LEARNINGS.md — corrections, knowledge gaps, best practices - INLINECODE18 — command failures, exceptions
- INLINECODE19 — user-requested capabilities
Promotion Targets
When learnings prove broadly applicable, promote them to workspace files:
| Learning Type | Promote To | Example |
|---|
| Behavioral patterns | INLINECODE20 | "Be concise, avoid disclaimers" |
| Workflow improvements |
AGENTS.md | "Spawn sub-agents for long tasks" |
| Tool gotchas |
TOOLS.md | "Git push needs auth configured first" |
Inter-Session Communication
OpenClaw provides tools to share learnings across sessions:
- - sessionslist — View active/recent sessions
- sessionshistory — Read another session's transcript
- sessionssend — Send a learning to another session
- sessionsspawn — Spawn a sub-agent for background work
Optional: Enable Hook
For automatic reminders at session start:
CODEBLOCK4
See references/openclaw-integration.md for complete details.
Generic Setup (Other Agents)
For Claude Code, Codex, Copilot, or other agents, create .learnings/ in your project:
CODEBLOCK5
Copy templates from assets/ or create files with headers.
Logging Format
Learning Entry
Append to .learnings/LEARNINGS.md:
CODEBLOCK6
Error Entry
Append to .learnings/ERRORS.md:
CODEBLOCK7
Actual error message or output
CODEBLOCK8
Feature Request Entry
Append to .learnings/FEATURE_REQUESTS.md:
CODEBLOCK9
ID Generation
Format: TYPE-YYYYMMDD-XXX
- - TYPE:
LRN (learning), ERR (error), FEAT (feature) - YYYYMMDD: Current date
- XXX: Sequential number or random 3 chars (e.g.,
001, A7B)
Examples: LRN-20250115-001, ERR-20250115-A3F, INLINECODE37
Resolving Entries
When an issue is fixed, update the entry:
- 1. Change
**Status**: pending → INLINECODE39 - Add resolution block after Metadata:
CODEBLOCK10
Other status values:
- -
in_progress - Actively being worked on - INLINECODE41 - Decided not to address (add reason in Resolution notes)
- INLINECODE42 - Elevated to CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md, or .github/copilot-instructions.md
Promoting to Project Memory
When a learning is broadly applicable (not a one-off fix), promote it to permanent project memory.
When to Promote
- - Learning applies across multiple files/features
- Knowledge any contributor (human or AI) should know
- Prevents recurring mistakes
- Documents project-specific conventions
Promotion Targets
| Target | What Belongs There |
|---|
| INLINECODE43 | Project facts, conventions, gotchas for all Claude interactions |
| INLINECODE44 |
Agent-specific workflows, tool usage patterns, automation rules |
|
.github/copilot-instructions.md | Project context and conventions for GitHub Copilot |
|
SOUL.md | Behavioral guidelines, communication style, principles (OpenClaw workspace) |
|
TOOLS.md | Tool capabilities, usage patterns, integration gotchas (OpenClaw workspace) |
How to Promote
- 1. Distill the learning into a concise rule or fact
- Add to appropriate section in target file (create file if needed)
- Update original entry:
- Change
**Status**: pending →
**Status**: promoted
- Add
**Promoted**: CLAUDE.md,
AGENTS.md, or INLINECODE52
Promotion Examples
Learning (verbose):
Project uses pnpm workspaces. Attempted npm install but failed.
Lock file is pnpm-lock.yaml. Must use pnpm install.
In CLAUDE.md (concise):
CODEBLOCK11
Learning (verbose):
When modifying API endpoints, must regenerate TypeScript client.
Forgetting this causes type mismatches at runtime.
In AGENTS.md (actionable):
CODEBLOCK12
Recurring Pattern Detection
If logging something similar to an existing entry:
- 1. Search first: INLINECODE56
- Link entries: Add
**See Also**: ERR-20250110-001 in Metadata - Bump priority if issue keeps recurring
- Consider systemic fix: Recurring issues often indicate:
- Missing documentation (→ promote to CLAUDE.md or .github/copilot-instructions.md)
- Missing automation (→ add to AGENTS.md)
- Architectural problem (→ create tech debt ticket)
Periodic Review
Review .learnings/ at natural breakpoints:
When to Review
- - Before starting a new major task
- After completing a feature
- When working in an area with past learnings
- Weekly during active development
Quick Status Check
CODEBLOCK13
Review Actions
- - Resolve fixed items
- Promote applicable learnings
- Link related entries
- Escalate recurring issues
Detection Triggers
Automatically log when you notice:
Corrections (→ learning with correction category):
- - "No, that's not right..."
- "Actually, it should be..."
- "You're wrong about..."
- "That's outdated..."
Feature Requests (→ feature request):
- - "Can you also..."
- "I wish you could..."
- "Is there a way to..."
- "Why can't you..."
Knowledge Gaps (→ learning with knowledge_gap category):
- - User provides information you didn't know
- Documentation you referenced is outdated
- API behavior differs from your understanding
Errors (→ error entry):
- - Command returns non-zero exit code
- Exception or stack trace
- Unexpected output or behavior
- Timeout or connection failure
Priority Guidelines
| Priority | When to Use |
|---|
| INLINECODE61 | Blocks core functionality, data loss risk, security issue |
| INLINECODE62 |
Significant impact, affects common workflows, recurring issue |
|
medium | Moderate impact, workaround exists |
|
low | Minor inconvenience, edge case, nice-to-have |
Area Tags
Use to filter learnings by codebase region:
| Area | Scope |
|---|
| INLINECODE65 | UI, components, client-side code |
| INLINECODE66 |
API, services, server-side code |
|
infra | CI/CD, deployment, Docker, cloud |
|
tests | Test files, testing utilities, coverage |
|
docs | Documentation, comments, READMEs |
|
config | Configuration files, environment, settings |
Best Practices
- 1. Log immediately - context is freshest right after the issue
- Be specific - future agents need to understand quickly
- Include reproduction steps - especially for errors
- Link related files - makes fixes easier
- Suggest concrete fixes - not just "investigate"
- Use consistent categories - enables filtering
- Promote aggressively - if in doubt, add to CLAUDE.md or .github/copilot-instructions.md
- Review regularly - stale learnings lose value
Gitignore Options
Keep learnings local (per-developer):
CODEBLOCK14
Track learnings in repo (team-wide):
Don't add to .gitignore - learnings become shared knowledge.
Hybrid (track templates, ignore entries):
CODEBLOCK15
Hook Integration
Enable automatic reminders through agent hooks. This is opt-in - you must explicitly configure hooks.
Quick Setup (Claude Code / Codex)
Create .claude/settings.json in your project:
CODEBLOCK16
This injects a learning evaluation reminder after each prompt (~50-100 tokens overhead).
Full Setup (With Error Detection)
CODEBLOCK17
Available Hook Scripts
| Script | Hook Type | Purpose |
|---|
| INLINECODE72 | UserPromptSubmit | Reminds to evaluate learnings after tasks |
| INLINECODE73 |
PostToolUse (Bash) | Triggers on command errors |
See references/hooks-setup.md for detailed configuration and troubleshooting.
Automatic Skill Extraction
When a learning is valuable enough to become a reusable skill, extract it using the provided helper.
Skill Extraction Criteria
A learning qualifies for skill extraction when ANY of these apply:
| Criterion | Description |
|---|
| Recurring | Has See Also links to 2+ similar issues |
| Verified |
Status is
resolved with working fix |
|
Non-obvious | Required actual debugging/investigation to discover |
|
Broadly applicable | Not project-specific; useful across codebases |
|
User-flagged | User says "save this as a skill" or similar |
Extraction Workflow
- 1. Identify candidate: Learning meets extraction criteria
- Run helper (or create manually):
./skills/self-improvement/scripts/extract-skill.sh skill-name --dry-run
./skills/self-improvement/scripts/extract-skill.sh skill-name
- 3. Customize SKILL.md: Fill in template with learning content
- Update learning: Set status to
promoted_to_skill, add INLINECODE78 - Verify: Read skill in fresh session to ensure it's self-contained
Manual Extraction
If you prefer manual creation:
- 1. Create INLINECODE79
- Use template from INLINECODE80
- Follow Agent Skills spec:
- YAML frontmatter with
name and
description
- Name must match folder name
- No README.md inside skill folder
Extraction Detection Triggers
Watch for these signals that a learning should become a skill:
In conversation:
- - "Save this as a skill"
- "I keep running into this"
- "This would be useful for other projects"
- "Remember this pattern"
In learning entries:
- - Multiple
See Also links (recurring issue) - High priority + resolved status
- Category:
best_practice with broad applicability - User feedback praising the solution
Skill Quality Gates
Before extraction, verify:
- - [ ] Solution is tested and working
- [ ] Description is clear without original context
- [ ] Code examples are self-contained
- [ ] No project-specific hardcoded values
- [ ] Follows skill naming conventions (lowercase, hyphens)
Multi-Agent Support
This skill works across different AI coding agents with agent-specific activation.
Claude Code
Activation: Hooks (UserPromptSubmit, PostToolUse)
Setup: .claude/settings.json with hook configuration
Detection: Automatic via hook scripts
Codex CLI
Activation: Hooks (same pattern as Claude Code)
Setup: .codex/settings.json with hook configuration
Detection: Automatic via hook scripts
GitHub Copilot
Activation: Manual (no hook support)
Setup: Add to .github/copilot-instructions.md:
CODEBLOCK19
Detection: Manual review at session end
OpenClaw
Activation: Workspace injection + inter-agent messaging
Setup: See "OpenClaw Setup" section above
Detection: Via session tools and workspace files
Agent-Agnostic Guidance
Regardless of agent, apply self-improvement when you:
- 1. Discover something non-obvious - solution wasn't immediate
- Correct yourself - initial approach was wrong
- Learn project conventions - discovered undocumented patterns
- Hit unexpected errors - especially if diagnosis was difficult
- Find better approaches - improved on your original solution
Copilot Chat Integration
For Copilot users, add this to your prompts when relevant:
After completing this task, evaluate if any learnings should be logged to .learnings/ using the self-improvement skill format.
Or use quick prompts:
- - "Log this to learnings"
- "Create a skill from this solution"
- "Check .learnings/ for related issues"
自我提升技能
将学习内容和错误记录到Markdown文件中以实现持续改进。编码代理后续可将其处理为修复方案,重要学习内容将提升至项目记忆。
快速参考
| 场景 | 操作 |
|---|
| 命令/操作失败 | 记录到 .learnings/ERRORS.md |
| 用户纠正你 |
记录到 .learnings/LEARNINGS.md,类别设为 correction |
| 用户需要缺失功能 | 记录到 .learnings/FEATURE_REQUESTS.md |
| API/外部工具失败 | 记录到 .learnings/ERRORS.md,附带集成细节 |
| 知识已过时 | 记录到 .learnings/LEARNINGS.md,类别设为 knowledge_gap |
| 发现更好的方法 | 记录到 .learnings/LEARNINGS.md,类别设为 best_practice |
| 与现有条目相似 | 使用
另请参阅 链接,考虑提升优先级 |
| 广泛适用的学习内容 | 提升至 CLAUDE.md、AGENTS.md 和/或 .github/copilot-instructions.md |
| 工作流程改进 | 提升至 AGENTS.md(OpenClaw工作区) |
| 工具注意事项 | 提升至 TOOLS.md(OpenClaw工作区) |
| 行为模式 | 提升至 SOUL.md(OpenClaw工作区) |
OpenClaw设置(推荐)
OpenClaw是此技能的主要平台。它使用基于工作区的提示注入,并自动加载技能。
安装
通过ClawdHub(推荐):
bash
clawdhub install self-improving-agent
手动安装:
bash
git clone https://github.com/peterskoett/self-improving-agent.git ~/.openclaw/skills/self-improving-agent
工作区结构
OpenClaw将以下文件注入每个会话:
~/.openclaw/workspace/
├── AGENTS.md # 多代理工作流、委派模式
├── SOUL.md # 行为指南、个性、原则
├── TOOLS.md # 工具能力、集成注意事项
├── MEMORY.md # 长期记忆(仅主会话)
├── memory/ # 每日记忆文件
│ └── YYYY-MM-DD.md
└── .learnings/ # 此技能的日志文件
├── LEARNINGS.md
├── ERRORS.md
└── FEATURE_REQUESTS.md
创建学习文件
bash
mkdir -p ~/.openclaw/workspace/.learnings
然后创建日志文件(或从 assets/ 复制):
- - LEARNINGS.md — 纠正、知识缺口、最佳实践
- ERRORS.md — 命令失败、异常
- FEATURE_REQUESTS.md — 用户请求的功能
提升目标
当学习内容被证明广泛适用时,将其提升到工作区文件:
| 学习类型 | 提升至 | 示例 |
|---|
| 行为模式 | SOUL.md | 保持简洁,避免免责声明 |
| 工作流程改进 |
AGENTS.md | 为长时间任务生成子代理 |
| 工具注意事项 | TOOLS.md | Git推送需要先配置认证 |
跨会话通信
OpenClaw提供跨会话共享学习内容的工具:
- - sessionslist — 查看活动/最近会话
- sessionshistory — 读取其他会话的转录
- sessionssend — 向其他会话发送学习内容
- sessionsspawn — 生成子代理进行后台工作
可选:启用钩子
在会话开始时自动提醒:
bash
将钩子复制到OpenClaw钩子目录
cp -r hooks/openclaw ~/.openclaw/hooks/self-improvement
启用它
openclaw hooks enable self-improvement
详见 references/openclaw-integration.md。
通用设置(其他代理)
对于Claude Code、Codex、Copilot或其他代理,在项目中创建 .learnings/:
bash
mkdir -p .learnings
从 assets/ 复制模板或创建带标题的文件。
日志格式
学习条目
追加到 .learnings/LEARNINGS.md:
markdown
[LRN-YYYYMMDD-XXX] 类别
记录时间:ISO-8601时间戳
优先级:低 | 中 | 高 | 严重
状态:待处理
领域:前端 | 后端 | 基础设施 | 测试 | 文档 | 配置
摘要
所学内容的一行描述
详情
完整上下文:发生了什么,哪里错了,正确做法是什么
建议操作
具体的修复或改进措施
元数据
- - 来源:对话 | 错误 | 用户反馈
- 相关文件:path/to/file.ext
- 标签:tag1, tag2
- 另请参阅:LRN-20250110-001(如果与现有条目相关)
错误条目
追加到 .learnings/ERRORS.md:
markdown
[ERR-YYYYMMDD-XXX] 技能或命令名称
记录时间:ISO-8601时间戳
优先级:高
状态:待处理
领域:前端 | 后端 | 基础设施 | 测试 | 文档 | 配置
摘要
失败内容的简要描述
错误
实际错误消息或输出
上下文
建议修复
如果可以识别,可能解决此问题的方法
元数据
- - 可重现:是 | 否 | 未知
- 相关文件:path/to/file.ext
- 另请参阅:ERR-20250110-001(如果重复出现)
功能请求条目
追加到 .learnings/FEATURE_REQUESTS.md:
markdown
[FEAT-YYYYMMDD-XXX] 功能名称
记录时间:ISO-8601时间戳
优先级:中
状态:待处理
领域:前端 | 后端 | 基础设施 | 测试 | 文档 | 配置
请求的功能
用户想要做什么
用户上下文
他们为什么需要它,正在解决什么问题
复杂度评估
简单 | 中等 | 复杂
建议实现方式
如何构建此功能,可能扩展什么
元数据
- - 频率:首次 | 重复出现
- 相关功能:现有功能名称
ID生成
格式:TYPE-YYYYMMDD-XXX
- - TYPE:LRN(学习)、ERR(错误)、FEAT(功能)
- YYYYMMDD:当前日期
- XXX:序列号或随机3个字符(例如 001、A7B)
示例:LRN-20250115-001、ERR-20250115-A3F、FEAT-20250115-002
解决条目
当问题修复后,更新条目:
- 1. 将 状态:待处理 改为 状态:已解决
- 在元数据后添加解决块:
markdown
解决方案
- - 解决时间:2025-01-16T09:00:00Z
- 提交/PR:abc123 或 #42
- 备注:所做工作的简要描述
其他状态值:
- - 进行中 — 正在积极处理
- 不修复 — 决定不处理(在解决方案备注中添加原因)
- 已提升 — 提升至CLAUDE.md、AGENTS.md或.github/copilot-instructions.md
提升至项目记忆
当学习内容广泛适用时(非一次性修复),将其提升至永久项目记忆。
何时提升
- - 学习内容适用于多个文件/功能
- 任何贡献者(人类或AI)都应了解的知识
- 防止重复错误
- 记录项目特定约定
提升目标
| 目标 | 应包含内容 |
|---|
| CLAUDE.md | 项目事实、约定、所有Claude交互的注意事项 |
| AGENTS.md |
代理特定工作流、工具使用模式、自动化规则 |
| .github/copilot-instructions.md | GitHub Copilot的项目上下文和约定 |
| SOUL.md | 行为指南、沟通风格、原则(OpenClaw工作区) |
| TOOLS.md | 工具能力、使用模式、集成注意事项(OpenClaw工作区) |
如何提升
- 1. 提炼学习内容为简洁的规则或事实
- 添加到目标文件的适当部分